Mol Cytogenet. Very few women with this disorder can become pregnant without the use of any fertility treatment, but so many of them often experience subsequent infertility and failure of the ovaries early in adulthood. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. It affects roughly 1 in every 2,000 to 2,500 female births across the globe. Mol Cytogenet. She is currently retired and works as a spokeswoman for the Turner Syndrome Society. Article Google Scholar. Google Scholar. CAS This is because the number of cells that are affected by the missing or deficient X chromosome is fewer with mosaicism. All cases have been associated with chromosomal mosaicism. She's semi-retired now and was hospitalized after she met an on-stage accident in 2004. Two of the most famous people that suffered from klinefelter syndrome were George Washington artist Lili Elbe. The genetic counselor indicated that the actual prevalence of mosaic . Taking into account previous observations on somatic chromosomal mosaicism, we hypothesize that TSM proportions may ontogenetically change in favor of X chromosome loss. Small variations in these genes determine your genetic makeup and whether, At-home DNA testing kits can reveal so much about one's heritage and background. Ann Hum Genet. A rare genetic disorder like Turner syndrome didn't come their way to achieve greatness. Vorsanova SG, Yurov IY, Demidova IA, Voinova-Ulas VY, Kravets VS, Solovev IV, Gorbachevskaya NL, Yurov YB. We learn our baby girl has non-mosaic Turner Syndrome meaning she has only one X chromosome in all of her cells where there should be two. She competed under the artistic gymnastics and became part of the US team that competed in the Pan American Games in Indianapolis. Or if they do, these issues may only be minor. Schizophrenia and comorbid psychiatric disorders are commonly associated with X chromosome aneuploidy, which may specifically affect the brain [21, 50,51,52]. Individuals with 45,X mosaicism with Y chromosome material raised as boys are not diagnosed with Turner syndrome, a label restricted to phenotypic females. Although Turner syndrome is most commonly associated with a 45,X genotype, other mosaic genotypes are present in approximately half of all cases. Last medically reviewed on September 22, 2022. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Missy Marlowe is also one of those celebrities with Turner syndrome that achieved great things in lives. Actress Sarah Chalke 9https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Chalke, 10. Google Scholar. She still managed to appear in the video for the Comic Relief charity with her husband Ian Tough in 2007. Her father is a stage manager, while her mother manages theatrical productions. Turnery syndrome can be diagnosed before birth, at the time of birth, or during infancy. Turner syndrome can also occur if one of the sex chromosomes is partially missing or rearranged rather than completely absent. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. We hypothesize that levels of TSM are likely to increase in different tissues throughout the lifespan. TS affects approximately one out of every 2,500 live female births. 2004;351:122738. CAS Researchers are exploring the potential link between Turner syndrome and autism. Write by: . It is important for girls with Turner syndrome to receive ongoing medical care. CAS By using this website, you agree to our Because of her disability, she was unable to become pregnant, but she embraced parenthood by adopting a 4-year-old daughter with the same ailment from China. Vorsanova SG, Iurov L, Kurinnaia OS, Voinova V, Iurov I. Genomic abnormalities in children with mental retardation and autism: the use of comparative genomic hybridization in situ (HRCGH) and molecular karyotyping with DNA-microchips (array CGH). Failure to start puberty is yet another common symptom. She couldn't become pregnant due to her condition, but she embraced motherhood by adopting a 4-year-old girl, Zoe, from china who also has the same disorder. American Actress and Singer, Nicole Scherzinger 5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicole_Scherzinger, 6. Bhles H. Ullrich-Turner-Syndrom, 19291938. Turner syndrome raises the chance of strabismus (poor muscular control of eye movements), nearsightedness, and other vision problems in girls. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. Press Esc to cancel. Mosaic Turner syndrome is a developmental abnormality involving the sex chromosomes. Turners syndrome mosaicism in girls with neurodevelopmental disorders: a cohort study and hypothesis, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13039-021-00529-2, Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/, Mosaicism and Chromosome-Genome Instability. 4) have been revealed in 5 girls (0.1%). While these abnormalities seldom cause health problems, they can increase the risk of high blood pressure and bladder infections. It results when a female's cells have one normal X chromosome and the other sex chromosome is either missing or structurally altered (females without Turner syndrome have two normal X chromosomes in each cell, and males have one X and one Y chromosome). Yes, there are many celebrities, noteworthy personalities, and renowned people with Turner syndrome. Historische Flle aus der Medizin. PubMed Davenport ML, et al. Here, we present the results of studying TSM in a large cohort of girls with neurodevelopmental disorders and a hypothesis highlighting the diagnostic and prognostic value. However, Zoe's prognosis looks better now that growth hormone therapy and other therapeutic alternatives are more widely available. 2015;22(1):6572. Ultrasound may also help doctors diagnose Turner syndrome during pregnancy. The physical features of infants with Turner syndrome may be recognizable at birth or emerge during infancy. 2013;113(8):469. Ross J, Zinn A, McCauley E. Neurodevelopmental and psychosocial aspects of Turner syndrome. Supernumerary marker chromosomes have been identified in 11 girls with TSM (0.3%). Among these diseases are neurobehavioral disorders, schizophrenia, dementia (e.g. Written informed consent was obtained from all the parents of the participants. Turner syndrome is a chromosomal disorder that affects development in females. neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders). Google Scholar. This article will introduce you to the top ten celebrities with Turner syndrome. Yurov YB, Vorsanova SG, Iourov IY. Karyotype-phenotype correlations (i.e. Tosson H, Rose SR, Gartner LA. Moreover, chromosome abnormalities may initiate chromosome instability per se [23]. Abstract. Ring chromosomes (Fig. Some patients additionally opt to take estrogen, a feminine hormone that is necessary for sexual development. This syndrome affects approximately one in two thousand five hundred female births everywhere. 1938;23:56674. Ontogenetic variation of the human genome. Turner syndrome increases the likelihood of women having thin, weak bones (osteoporosis). During puberty, instruction is given to sustain the development of basic and secondary sexual traits. Alzheimers disease) and autoimmune diseases. These observations allowed us to propose a hypothesis described below. Taking into account social importance of these diseases, one may be aware about the application of TSM analysis for early (preclinical) diagnosis, prognosis and possible therapeutic interventions. Autosomes, or autosomal DNA, make up 22 pairs of chromosomes in your body. Google Scholar. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Shereshevsky NA. Hormone replacement therapy is the most effective, Teen females are frequently given growth hormone to help them grow taller; they may also be given androgen in tiny doses to help them, Natural & Herbal Remedies for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Storey Country Wisdom Bulletin A-245. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Thus, TSM has been occasionally addressed in the context of neurodevelopmental disorders and molecular cytogenetic analysis of TSM in related clinical cohorts. A syndrome of infantilism, congenital webbed neck, and cubitus valgus. The 2023 edition of ICD-10-CM Q96.9 became effective on October 1, 2022. Homer L, Le Martelot MT, Morel F, Amice V, Kerlan V, Collet M, De Braekeleer M. 45, X/46, XX mosaicism below 30% of aneuploidy: clinical implications in adult women from a reproductive medicine unit. (2013). Behavioral variability and somatic mosaicism: a cytogenomic hypothesis. Additionally, X chromosome loss has been shown to be associated with numerous diseases characterized by female preponderance (e.g. Irish Actress, Saoirse Ronan 8https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saoirse_Ronan, 9. Tuke MA, Ruth KS, Wood AR, Beaumont RN, Tyrrell J, Jones SE, Yaghootkar H, Turner CLS, Donohoe ME, Brooke AM, Collinson MN, Freathy RM, Weedon MN, Frayling TM, Murray A. Mosaic Turner syndrome shows reduced penetrance in an adult population study. Her father is Mexican-American, while her mother is Danish. In this context, we propose molecular cytogenetic monitoring of TSM for early detection of the increase of X chromosome loss levels throughout the life of the affected females. Appropriate care and regular checkups can help most women live relatively independent and healthy lives. She faced a number of health issues when she was very young, and this made her skip school off and on, but she is now in preschool and loves dancing and gymnastics. 2020;13:16. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Genes (Basel). For this reason, Turner syndrome is considered an intersex condition.. All you have to do is receive the greatest therapies available and follow your doctor's advice on the best ways to conceive for someone in your situation. Jacobs P, Dalton P, James R, Mosse K, Power M, Robinson D, Skuse D. Turner syndrome: a cytogenetic and molecular study. Mutat Res. Genomic copy number variation affecting genes involved in the cell cycle pathway: implications for somatic mosaicism. Yurov YB, Vorsanova SG, Demidova IA, Kravets VS, Vostrikov VM, Soloviev IV, Uranova NA, Iourov IY. Karyotypic and clinical data have been taken into account for understanding possible phenotypic outcomes of TSM. Turner syndrome results when one of the X chromosomes (sex chromosomes) is missing or partially missing following conception. Girls and women with Turner syndrome are more likely to have an underactive thyroid due to the autoimmune disorder Hashimoto's thyroiditis (hypothyroidism). She participated in artistic gymnastics and was a member of the United States squad that competed in the Pan American Games in Indianapolis. Retired and works as a spokeswoman for the Comic Relief charity with her husband Tough! Sustain the development of basic and secondary sexual traits cell cycle pathway: implications for mosaicism. 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