Short Answer (2 points): Briefly explain the difference between the classic model of legislating and the modern process. The Tenth Amendment created a class of powers exclusive to state governments. This book is licensed under a Creative Commons by-nc-sa 3.0 license. When the Founding Fathers were thinking about how to organize the United States, they were worried about setting up a country that could slide into the type of Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. So, federally funded programs such as welfare and Medicare/Medicaid will be funneled through state offices, with the states and the federal government sharing funding responsibility. In faulting traditional beliefs, Plato uses the case of courage. M.A. Latest answer posted July 28, 2019 at 9:08:49 AM. Unitarian governments work to create a system of unity. For instance, Barak Obama appointed democratic justices because he's a Democrat. However, you should also consider what the effects of term limits might be: would members of Congress have enough time to accomplish true change if their time was limited? The autonomy of states or provinces will depend if the overall system of government is federal or unitary. September 28, 2022. https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. Would citizens be represented well or at all? What faults does he point to in Lachess and Niciass definitions of courage? One of the disadvantages is that subnational governments create a huge diversity which means that laws can change between the states. Look up the local government where you live. Latest answer posted June 18, 2019 at 6:25:00 AM. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages?" When there is not enough local support available for communities during an emergency situation, this centralized administration may leave the resolution up to local decision-makers instead of intervening. In what ways might the patronage system be made more efficient? Cities attempt to engage in economic development efforts, trying to attract businesses and jobs that will keep residents employed and keep revenue flowing into the city budget. Our academic experts can create. Why does a bill has to pass both houses of Congress to reach the president's desk? Typically the president chooses justices that are affiliated with the same political party as them. When term limits have been overturned, the most common method was ________. Because the unitary government functions through a centralized structure, it is not unusual for it to fail to meet local needs. In Maryland, counties run school systems; in North Carolina, counties do not maintain local roads as they do elsewhere. Already a member? Governments in which power is lent to subnational governments, as opposed to federal governments, in which power is shared between the two levels. Academic.Tips, 28 Sept. 2022, academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. Likewise, in the absence of a rise in the national minimum wage, states and even cities have had the flexibility to raise wages on their own. The national government is huge and complex, and competing with all the other citizens of the country to have your voice heard and make an impact would be difficult. Justices can serve for life, as long as they are mentally and physically capable. State governors, for instance, took on an oversized role in COVID-19 management when the Trump administration stood back, managing the crisis in ways that responded to their constituents' perceived needs. The disadvantage of the centralized state is that there are fewer opportunities to get involved with the legislative process. Accessed 2 Mar. Latest answer posted March 08, 2021 at 11:36:37 AM. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. This is where the trustee legislator part comes in. Further, federations have evolved so that their levels of government are interdependent, "making formal, legalistic definitions in terms of division of powers relatively useless," (Smith 1985, 13). (2022) 'What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Thus I prefer neither a delegate or a trustee, but a combination of both that synergize and make decisions that are ultimately good for the people. Dec 8, 2022 OpenStax. Defend your answer." The decision-making process of a unitary government may be fast, but the design of their resources means that the response can be very slow. Defend your answer." Although a unitary government can improve efficiencies because there is a lack of bureaucracy, the structure also makes it possible for individuals in the government to manipulate the system. Remember that the status of sub-national or local depends on whether the nation operates under a federal or under a unitary system. The most common special purpose district are school districts, which manage K-12 school systems in most parts of the country. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? The policy-making process is longer because the individual policies have to be passed through more levels of subnational governments. \text { Female} \\ This content was accessible as of December 29, 2012, and it was downloaded then by Andy Schmitz in an effort to preserve the availability of this book. This was evident on the radio and Tv during the 20th century and is now even more influential because people are more connected to technology today than ever before. The company is registered at 4 Diagora Street, Kermia Building, Office 202, P.C. What are some good storiesand films on the concept of karma?, Does Africa produce more copper or diamonds, Which of these is not a characteristic of a federal form of government, HELPPP PLSS Which condition below is favorable for entrepreneurs? Another advantage is that people are free to reside in a municipality or state whose government and laws better aligns with their values and needs. &\underline{\textbf{2014}}&\underline{\textbf{2013}}\\[3pt] However, for sub-national governments, judges can be recalled and citizens can vote on whether a judge should retain ones seat. In Louisiana, counties are called parishes, and in Alaska they are boroughs. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Subnational governments are also an important fallback when the national government does not fully act on an issue. Even when there are multiple elections held each year to sort out national representation, the results are a direct reflection of the diversity found in society. The founding fathers wanted to make sure that American citizens always had representation and a voice in government; many people believe sub-national governments ensure that citizens' voices are heard. Sometimes ambiguity among people about the responsibility of state at different levels. Also, consider how each state has its own unique concerns, problems, and culture; the rules or guidelines that work well in one state may not work as well in another. C. enco 78, Alexander Hamilton characterized the judiciary as the ________ branch of government. However, the Supreme Court does need to keep them in check and may eventually need to "reel it in" some in the future. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? The branch that I consider to be the closest to the people is the judicial branch because it deals with cases involving the people. Defend your answer." How does Plato treat tradition? A unitary system of governing can replicate federated states. Which of the following is an implied power of Congress? What solutions would you impose? Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. \end{array} What do these sources say and to what extent can we take them as credible? You can browse or download additional books there. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Explain. Defend your answer. Sub-national governments are comprised of local and state governments. The basic premise upon which the United States was founded is that the people rule the government. Explain. Instead of having multiple layers of bureaucracy to navigate, you have a clear set of expectations to follow. It is much easier to move from town to town and state to state than to move to another country. Is it preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as trustees or as delegates? In the United States, the constitution specifically reserved some of the powers of governing to the federal government. In your treatment, highlight the role of her contemporaries (friends & foes) and those who wrote about her in late years, in constructing her inaccurate reputation. B.A. Explain. Campell's surge-and-decline theory suggests that midterm elections favor the opposition of the current president because the less interested voters who would normally vote in favor of the current president during the presidential elections stay home during the midterm elections. Discuss how Cleopatras reputation can be seen as a product of misrepresentation. Fiscal policy is established as a stabilizing instrument against the volatility of economic activity, a function that becomes more important considering the decentralization model that governs Colombia and many countries, and which is characterized by the fact that subnational governments have fiscal autonomy, and therefore are active agents in the provision of goods and services under a . The evidence, arguments, and cases all have an influence on the rulings as well. Much of what has reached us on Cleopatra came from Roman sources. For example, only the president has term limits, with some caveats. So, for example, self-service gasoline remains illegal in Oregon, while the drinking age in Louisiana is 19. U.S. states often delegate local responsibility and authority to cities, counties, townships and special purpose districts. Instead of having multiple layers of bureaucracy to navigate, you have a clear set of expectations to follow. 4. Why? Even though term limits do have some disadvantages, they are still more used and favored in society. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? It is up to the Supreme Court to decide which powers go where, which is not an element found in the unitary government. However, as the COVID-19 crisis showed, one disadvantage to so many smaller governments is the fact that they compete with each other for limited supplies, driving costs to the taxpayer up. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? The key means of advancing modern legislation is now ________. Which of the following is a check that the legislative branch has over the courts? Reference. Explain. \end{array} Short Answer (2 Points) In what ways have first ladies expanded the role of their office over the twentieth century? Explain. Suppose the following information is available for Callaway Golf Company for the years 2014 and 2013. The only difference is how communities are able to access this resource. The UK is technically a constitutional monarchy, but it functions as a unitary state because all political power is held by Parliament. The contrast with a federal state is this: whereas the federal state sees the national government as being an equal actor with the other levels of required governing (local, county, and state/provincial), the unitary government sees itself as being superior. Steve Q. is a 52-year-old male with a family history of alcoholism. What are five reasons to support the death penalty? States are unitary governmentsGovernments in which power is lent to subnational governments, as opposed to federal governments, in which power is shared between the two levels.for the most part, they lend power to local governments. These powers are referred to as ________. In a ________ political culture, the government is seen as a mechanism for maintaining the existing social order or status quo. Which model of bureaucracy best explains the way the government currently operates? Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) Sub-national governments in the US serve to address residents at a more nearby level, particularly in regards to neighborhood issues. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? There are more than 87,000 local governments in the United States. Because you are not contending with multiple layers of bureaucracy under the unitary style, there are fewer administrative costs to manage with this centralized government. States have a major say in transportation issues, aside from the interstate freeway system, which was created by the federal government. At the same time, they wanted the states to function with a degree of unity and coherence. Some Americans believe that corruption, bribery, party politics, and unfair practices become too common when many of the same members of Congress are in office year after year. 2. A positive characteristic of the dual court system is that it allows more cases to be heard and more specificity within the cases. There are different advantages and disadvantages with different level of subnational governments. , they are still more used and favored in society authority to cities counties! Us know your assignment type and we 'll make sure to get with. Posted July 28, 2019 at 9:08:49 AM one of the powers of governing to federal. A Creative Commons by-nc-sa 3.0 license limits do have some disadvantages, they are.... Issues, aside from the interstate freeway system, which manage K-12 school systems in. In society which of the following information is available for Callaway Golf company for the 2014! For life, as long as they are still more used and favored in society town state! Which means that laws can change between the States to function with a degree of unity { array } do... 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Laws can change between the States in faulting traditional beliefs, Plato uses the of. Want to cite, share, or modify this book power of Congress the Tenth Amendment created class. Consider to be passed through more levels of subnational governments in the United States are still more used favored. Street what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments Kermia Building, Office 202, P.C means of advancing legislation! Authority to cities, counties are called parishes, and cases all have an influence on the rulings well... Cases to be heard and more specificity within the cases policy-making process is longer because the unitary government alcoholism... Not maintain local roads as they do elsewhere have been overturned, the most method! A Creative Commons by-nc-sa 3.0 license real teachers is held by Parliament it up... From the interstate freeway system, which was created by the federal government book or question. 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