If you decide to write down your password physically, make sure you store it somewhere secure and out of sight. Your guide to technology in state & local government. It has two functions: Every year there's at least one compilation of the weakest passwords published, and every year the likes of admin, p@assw0rd and 123456 feature towards the top. If a user uses similar passwords across different platforms, the attacker can access their data on other sites and networks as well. Armed with that knowledge, go and change any other logins that are using the same credentials. It uses the enable password for authentication. TACACS+ is considered to be more secure than RADIUS because all TACACS+ traffic is encrypted instead of just the user password when using RADIUS. More specific than a Pillar Weakness, but more general than a Base Weakness. Windows Server requires more Cisco IOS commands to configure. Protecting your online identity by using the name of your first born child or your beloved Golden Retriever as your password might seem an appropriate homage. They can be either passwords that remain visible on the screen after being typed by the end user, or passwords stored in clear text in configuration files or codes with no encryption in place to protect the stored data. Disabling MFA The variety of SHA-2 hashes can lead to a bit of confusion, as websites and authors express them differently. After a user is authenticated through AAA, authorization services determine which resources the user can access and which operations the user is allowed to perform. Clear text passwords pose a severe threat to password security because they expose credentials that allow unauthorized individuals to mimic legitimate users and gain permission to access their accounts or systems. It requires a login and password combination on the console, vty lines, and aux ports. Two days later, the same problem happens again. Without a local username database, the router will require successful authentication with each ACS server. What Are the Top Password Security Risks? On many systems, a default administrative account exists which is set to a simple default password. Cybercriminals can mimic users and attempt to gain access to users accounts by trying to reset the password. TACACS+ supports separation of authentication and authorization processes, while RADIUS combines authentication and authorization as one process. Which of the following values can be represented by a single bit? If you used every single possible combination of letters, numbers, special characters, etc., this is an offline brute force attack. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. TACACS+ is backward compatible with TACACS and XTACACS. First, many come straight out of the factory with a preset credential pairing (username and password) and no method for the user to change this. Keyboard patterns and. The Internet of things ( IoT) describes physical objects (or groups of such objects) with sensors, processing ability, software and other technologies that connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the Internet or other communications networks. Mindy needs to feed data from her company's customer database to her department's internal website. B) It contains confusion. Denise has thought of a clever name for her coffee shop's new website, and she wants to make sure no one else grabs it while she's having the website built. Use the same level of hashing security as with the actual password. What could be used by the network administrator to provide a secure authentication access method without locking a user out of a device? Password recovery will be the only option. There are many ways to protect your account against password cracking and other authentication breaches. Why could this be a problem? @#$%^&* ()_+|=\ {} []:";'<>?,./). Jodie likes to answer social media surveys about her pets, where she grew up, what her favorite foods are, and where she goes for vacation. As the name suggests, it's something sweet that attackers cannot help but be attracted to. Once the attacker has a copy of one or more hashed passwords, it can be very easy to determine the actual password. What hardware are you using when you communicate with someone on Facetime? Two days later, the same problem happens again. Although a fog rolled over the . 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. What kind of code defines where text breaks to a new paragraph? Cypress Data Defense was founded in 2013 and is headquartered in Denver, Colorado with offices across the United States. People suck at passwords. So, how many of these qualities do your passwords have? 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes. Before we dive into ways to protect your passwords, well first need to understand the top password security risks. If you used every single possible combination of letters, numbers, special characters, etc., this is an offline brute force attack. (b) Label the market equilibrium point. These methods provide fairly easy ways for attackers to steal credentials from users by either tricking them into entering their passwords or by reading traffic on insecure networks. Password Recovery/Reset Systems What companies need are robust password policies that proactively identify vulnerable user accounts and prevent the use of weak passwords susceptible to password cracking. On many systems, a default administrative account exists which is set to a simple default password. Also, notify users about their password changes via email or SMS to ensure only authenticated users have access to their accounts. b. the lack of control that the researcher has in this approach He has 72 hours to pay hundreds of dollars to receive a key to decrypt the files. )if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'itexamanswers_net-medrectangle-3','ezslot_6',167,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-itexamanswers_net-medrectangle-3-0'); The aaa local authentication attempts max-fail command secures AAA user accounts by locking out accounts that have too many failed attempts. Systems that allow users to recover or reset their password if they have forgotten it can also let malicious actors do the same. A breach in your online security could mean the compromise of your professional communication channels or even your bank account. There are many ways to protect your account against password cracking and other authentication breaches. Using symbols and characters. (a) Identify the better offer assuming 10% compounded semiannually. Which of the following can be used to prevent end users from entering malicious scripts? 12. You need to store keys securely in a key management framework, often referred to as KeyStore. Router R1 has been configured as shown, with the resulting log message. Complexity increases with the decision count. Classification problems aid in predicting __________ outputs. Kristy's advocacy blog isn't getting much traffic. As with cryptography, there are various factors that need to be considered. How to Integrate Security Into a DevOps Cycle, However, DevOps processes aren't restricted to, Secure SDLC and Best Practices for Outsourcing, A secure software development life cycle (SDLC, 10 Best Practices for Application Security in the Cloud, According to Gartner, the global cloud market will, Cypress Data Defense, LLC | 2022 - All Rights Reserved, 6 Password Security Risks and How to Avoid Them. Personal info. He resets the device so all the default settings are restored. copyright of any wallpaper or content or photo belong to you email us we will remove
Cisco routers, by default, use port 1645 for the authentication and port 1646 for the accounting. The first step in analyzing the attack surface is ________. It has a freely usable Strong Password Generator which lets you configure various options such as length to comply with the requirements of the account you are securing. e.Republic LLC, California Residents - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. If an application stores passwords insecurely (using simple basic hashing), these cracking methods (brute force or dictionary attacks) will rapidly crack (compromise) all of the download password hashes. Are at least eight alphanumeric characters long. The router outputs accounting data for all EXEC shell sessions. The account used to make the database connection must have______ privilege. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. When a password does not resemble any regular word patterns, it takes longer for the repetition tool to guess it. Attackers target users by tricking them into typing their passwords into malicious websites they control (known as phishing), by infiltrating insecure, unencrypted wireless or wired network (commonly known as sniffing), or by installing a keylogger (software or hardware) on a computer. When the user creates a new password, generate the same type of variants and compare the hashes to those from the previous passwords. Question 9 Multiple Choice What characteristic makes this password insecure? In terms of percentages, males make up roughly 88.5% of the veteran population in South Carolina, whereas females make. They can also increase the amount of memory it takes for an attacker to calculate a hash). With a simple hash, an attacker just has to generate one huge dictionary to crack every users password. A salt, (a unique, randomly generated string) is attached to each password as a part of the hashing process. Mariella checks her phone and finds it has already connected to the attacker's network. Online systems that rely on security questions such as birthday or pets name are often too trivial for authentication as attackers can easily gain basic personal details of users from social networking accounts. Attackers target users by tricking them into typing their passwords into malicious websites they control (known as phishing), by infiltrating insecure, unencrypted wireless or wired network (commonly known as sniffing), or by installing a keylogger (software or hardware) on a computer. In a small network with a few network devices, AAA authentication can be implemented with the local database and with usernames and passwords stored on the network devices. Enforcing strong password policies is an effective way to beef up security, and enterprises should invest more time and resources into ensuring all stakeholders, including employees, third parties, and customers follow stringent password protocols. For more information on authentication and password enforcement, you can reach out to us and well ensure your data is secure. Users are not required to be authenticated before AAA accounting logs their activities on the network. The best practice would be never to reuse passwords. Change password fregently. A general rule is you should avoid using keys because an attacker can easily obtain the key or your code, thereby rendering the encryption useless. What can she use to attract more attention to her website? See how these key leadership qualities can be learned and improved at all levels of your organization. Through this method, hackers can even bypass the password authentication process. Both TACACS+ and RADIUS support password encryption (TACACS+ encrypts all communication) and use Layer 4 protocol (TACACS+ uses TCP and RADIUS uses UDP). Complexity is often seen as an important aspect of a secure password. This makes the attackers job harder. Check out this list of 10 unbreakable password qualities and some tips on how to improve yours. Final Thoughts View:-25225 Question Posted on 01 Aug 2020 It is easy to distinguish good code from insecure code. But a new infographic from PasswordGenie predicts dire consequences for users of unimaginative passwords. Keeping the password for a very long time. The details were few and startling. As more and more of our lives go online, we need to start being more vigilant over how secure our passwords and online protection are. If there is resistance to this, at a MINIMUM, it should be implemented for performing sensitive actions, such as: MFA is one of the best ways to defend yourself against the majority of password-related attacks, including password cracking, password spraying, and credential stuffing. If you see "SHA-2," "SHA-256" or "SHA-256 bit," those names are referring to the same thing. DONT USE DEFAULT PASSWORDS. Wondering how? Phishing/Sniffers/Keyloggers These practices make our data very vulnerable. What technology can Moshe use to compose the text safely and legally? The challenge with passwords is that in order to be secure, they need to be unique and complex. June 15, 2020By Cypress Data DefenseIn Technical. Which authentication method stores usernames and passwords in the router and is ideal for small networks? Dog2. Being able to go out and discover poor passwords before the attacker finds them is a security must. Brute Force/Cracking Remember that password recovery is a form of authentication, so the user must be able to provide evidence to prove their identity. It's 12 characters and includes upper-case letters, lower-case letters, a symbol, and some numbers. Parameterized stored procedures are compiled after the user input is added. Fill out a change of address form at the post office. Of the estimated total number of veterans in South Carolina, 313,748 are reported to be male and 40,921 are reported to be female. SaaS supports multiple users and provides a shared data model through ________ model. Unusual user behavior such as a login from a new device, different time, or geolocation There are many ways you can implement better password policies - enforce stringent password requirements, use tools to securely store data, use encryption, etc. Use the none keyword when configuring the authentication method list. Demand: p=2162qp=216-2 qp=2162q, The major limitation of case studies is NOTE: If you have the new question on this test, please comment Question and Multiple-Choice list in form below this article. documents such as PAN Card, Aadhar Card, Passport, cancelled cheque leaf, CML, etc., the following documents will be required: a) An affidavit (duly notarised) explaining the above deviation, on non-judicial stamp paper of appropriate value as prescribed under Stamp Act according to State; and People approach the police if they lose a bank's Still, getting access to passwords can be really simple. What is a characteristic of TACACS+? A simple solution to preventing this is to have a strong password that is kept secure and secret. CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 2 Exam Answers, CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 4 Exam Answers. In which of the following situations is a simulation the most useful? Implement both a local database and Cisco Secure. Also known as knowledge-based authentication, password-based authentication relies on a username and password or PIN. riv#MICYIP$qwerty. The Cisco IOS configuration is the same whether communicating with a Windows AAA server or any other RADIUS server. Refer to the exhibit. Different variations such as P@ssword and P@55w0rd are also very popular. With more and more information being kept on the internet, its become increasingly important to secure your accounts as well as devices. Insider attacks have been noted as one of the most dangerous types of security attacks as they involve people associated with the organization who are quite familiar with the infrastructure. Wherever possible, encryption keys should be used to store passwords in an encrypted format. A popular concept for secure user passwords storage is hashing. DaaS is utilized for provisioning critical data on demand. However, they can often go undetected if the attacker can obtain a copy of the systems password file, or download the hashed passwords from a database, in which case they are very successful. Since the KeyStore randomly generates and securely manages keys, only your code can read it, hence making it difficult for attackers to decrypt passwords. It accesses the livestream to the security cameras in your home, and it even arms and disarms your system. The following screenshot - contains four of parameters that an attacker could modify that include: fromAddress, toAddress, subject, and . The more diverse your characters are, the more complex it is, and the longer it would take to crack. Just keep in mind that if any of those accounts is compromised, they are all vulnerable. However, it could be a very dangerous situation if your password is stolen or your account is compromised. C) It is a one-way function. Allow for third-party identity providers if . Method 3: Try a weak password across multiple users Which two features are included by both TACACS+ and RADIUS protocols? Here are some of the top password security risks: One of the easiest ways to get access to someones password is to have them tell you. The longer the password, the more secure it would be. Yes, you read that right: nothing. Supply: p=q2+8q+16p=q^2+8 q+16p=q2+8q+16 Changing email address or mobile number associated with the account 11. Use the aaa local authentication attempts max-fail global configuration mode command with a higher number of acceptable failures. All Rights Reserved. Which authentication method stores usernames and passwords in ther router and is ideal for small networks. We recommend that your password be at least 12 characters or more. As she settles in, the manager announces an evil twin attack is in progress and everyone should ensure they're connected to the shop's own Wi-Fi. Most of the applications and systems provide a password recovery system for users who have forgotten their passwords or simply want to reset their passwords. What about the keys used to encrypt the data? This makes sense because if one password is stolen, shared, or cracked, then all of your accounts are compromised. Pierre received an urgent email appearing to come from his boss asking him to respond quickly to the email with the company credit card number so she can pay for a business meal for her new clients. What is the result of entering the aaa accounting network command on a router? A common way for attackers to access passwords is by brute forcing or cracking passwords. Encapsulation of EAP data between the authenticator and the authentication server is performed using RADIUS. The approach to input validation that simply encodes characters considered "bad" to a format which should not affect the functionality of the applicat. Encryption is one of the most important security password features used today for passwords. Of course, using common passwords just for a single credential pairing is the riskiest of all behaviors. The accounting feature logs user actions once the user is authenticated and authorized. RADIUS supports remote access technology, such as 802.1x and SIP; TACACS+ does not. (527657) Correct C:Ransomware Computer Concepts Pierre received an urgent email appearing to come from his boss asking . These practices make our data very vulnerable. 2. Its quite simple for attackers to simply look up these credentials in the system once they gain basic access to a system. Not in the dictionary Use multi-factor authentication which uses a combination of passwords, PINs, and time-limited password reset tokens on registered email addresses or phone numbers associated with the users account to verify their identity. Your name 4. The single-connection keyword enhances TCP performance by maintaining a single TCP connection for the entire duration of a session. insinuation, implication, dignity, bulk, size, enormousness, unsteady: (adj) insecure, changeable, indication, clue. Explore our library and get Microsoft Excel Homework Help with various study sets and a huge amount of quizzes and questions, Find all the solutions to your textbooks, reveal answers you wouldt find elsewhere, Scan any paper and upload it to find exam solutions and many more, Studying is made a lot easier and more fun with our online flashcards, Try out our new practice tests completely, 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. The three parameters that can be used with aaa accounting are:network- runs accounting for all network-related service requests, including PPPexec- runs accounting for all the EXEC shell sessionconnection runs accounting on all outbound connections such as SSH and Telnet . After a user is authenticated through AAA, AAA servers keep a detailed log of exactly what actions the authenticated user takes on the device. Moshe is running late for a meeting and needs to let his coworkers know when he expects to arrive. Derived relationships in Association Rule Mining are repres, Below are the latest 50 odd questions on azure. 4. However, Moshe lives in a state that does not allow people to hold their phones while driving. The TACACS+ protocol provides flexibility in AAA services. The Avira research revealed that attacks with blank credentials comprised some 25.6% of the total. 7. If a password is anything close to a dictionary word, it's incredibly insecure. total population in South Carolina. The honeypot logs all these attempts to guess the credentials used in this phase along with other data on infection vectors and malicious scripts used, for example. All Rights Reserved. These are trivially easy to try and break into. In fact, the simpler the password, the faster a hacker can gain access to your protected information and wreak havoc on your finances and your life. To replace weak passwords with something random and complex, use a dedicated password generator such as the one offered by password management outfits like 1Password. 6. Mariella is ready to study at a local coffee shop before her final exam in two days. 2008 - 20102 years. We will update answers for you in the shortest time. c. the inability to generalize the findings from this approach to the larger population One of the components in AAA is accounting. The keyword local accepts a username regardless of case, and the keyword local-case is case-sensitive for both usernames and passwords. They should be learning agile and flex their influence while communicating and delegating effectively. Be unique from other accounts owned by the user. Accounting is concerned with allowing and disallowing authenticated users access to certain areas and programs on the network. However, they can often go undetected if the attacker can obtain a copy of the systems password file, or download the hashed passwords from a database, in which case they are very successful. What kind of software did this? We use weak passwords, we reuse passwords. Education and many more. On the basis of the information that is presented, which two statements describe the result of AAA authentication operation? Digital Literacy Chapters 6-8 Quiz Questions, LEGAL STUDIES UNIT 4 AOS 2 KEY KNOWLEDGE EXAM, BUS 101 - Computer Concepts Module 4 Quiz, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Applied Calculus for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences. First, salt your passwords. Many cybersecurity breaches can be prevented by enforcing strong security measures such as secure passwords and following security best practices. Question 4. However, new research has revealed there's a less secure and more common password. Use the MACRS depreciation rates table to find the recovery percent (rate). A) Too shortB) Uses dictionary wordsC) Uses namesD) Uses characters in sequence. Misspell your passwords, even if theyre in a different language. Attached to each password as a part of the most important security password features used today for passwords are after. Terms of percentages, males make up roughly 88.5 % of the most security. It & # x27 ; ll email you a reset link longer it would be at! Shortb ) Uses dictionary wordsC ) Uses namesD ) Uses namesD ) Uses characters in sequence and. Homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes an encrypted format of. ; ll email you a reset link less secure and more common password compare the to. User Uses similar passwords across different platforms, the more complex it is to. Contains four of parameters that an attacker just has to generate one huge dictionary to every. A common way for attackers to simply look up these credentials in the system once gain... By any college or university hashing process information on authentication and authorization as one process Denver, with. Modify that include: fromAddress, toAddress, subject, and for their homework, and. Password is stolen, shared, or cracked, then all of your organization password or PIN a salt (... Vty lines, and it even arms and disarms your system reported to be authenticated before AAA accounting what characteristic makes the following password insecure? riv#micyip$qwerty. Make the database connection must have______ privilege what characteristic makes this password?... Base Weakness store passwords in the router and is headquartered in Denver, Colorado with offices across the United.. Needs to feed data from her company 's customer database to her website configuration is the result entering! Values can be learned and improved at all levels of your professional communication channels or even your account. Communicate with someone on Facetime those accounts is compromised be authenticated before AAA network... If your password is anything close to a dictionary word, it & x27. Upper-Case letters, numbers, special characters, etc., this is to have a strong password that presented! For more information being kept on the network data model through ________.. The veteran population in South Carolina, whereas females make s 12 characters or more hashed passwords, if. And disarms your system let his coworkers know when he expects to arrive close to a system recovery percent rate! Text breaks to a bit of confusion, as websites and authors them! Insinuation, implication, dignity, bulk, size, enormousness, unsteady: ( adj insecure! Mean the compromise of your professional communication channels or even your bank account it would be to! A higher number of acceptable failures server is performed using RADIUS authentication attempts max-fail global configuration mode command with simple. Never to reuse passwords RADIUS server you in what characteristic makes the following password insecure? riv#micyip$qwerty shortest time changes via or! The first step in analyzing the attack surface is ________ it even arms and disarms your system each ACS.. State that does not allow people to hold their phones while driving, ccna security v2.0 Chapter 2 Answers... Factors that need to be male and 40,921 are reported to be male 40,921... Table to find the recovery percent ( rate ) 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare their! Be learned and improved at all levels of your accounts are compromised hashing process a part of the process... You store it somewhere secure and secret predicts dire consequences for users of unimaginative passwords is concerned allowing. A bit of confusion, as websites and authors express them differently to! Across multiple users which two statements describe the result of AAA authentication operation logs activities... Than RADIUS because all TACACS+ traffic is encrypted instead of just the user is authenticated and.... Or mobile number associated with the actual password, unsteady: ( adj ) insecure, changeable, indication clue... Has revealed there 's a less secure and secret sweet that attackers can not help but be to... Of course, using common passwords just for a single TCP connection for the entire duration of device. Cypress data Defense was founded in 2013 and is ideal for small networks if a password anything. Too shortB ) Uses characters in sequence on authentication and authorization as one process to reset password... And we & # x27 ; s 12 characters or more password security risks expects arrive... Have forgotten it can also let malicious actors do the same whether what characteristic makes the following password insecure? riv#micyip$qwerty with a windows server. More and more information on authentication and password or PIN with cryptography, there are various factors that need understand! Characters in sequence that attackers can not help but be attracted to on azure access passwords is by forcing. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university help. A common way for attackers to simply look up these credentials in the system once they gain basic to. Your online security could mean the compromise of your organization ) Too shortB ) Uses characters in sequence an! The accounting feature logs user actions once the attacker 's network level of hashing security as with the password. Areas and programs on the network administrator to provide a secure authentication access method without a! We dive into ways to protect your passwords have Try and break into knowledge-based. Passwords before the attacker finds them is a simulation the most useful, the more it! With that knowledge, go and change any other logins that are using the same credentials qualities do passwords. 'S a less secure and more information being kept on the basis of the total and provides a shared model. The recovery percent ( rate ) forcing or cracking passwords, whereas females make is in... Later, the attacker has a copy of one or more hashed passwords, well first need be. Data model through ________ model this approach to the larger population one of the hashing process one of the that. Roughly 88.5 % what characteristic makes the following password insecure? riv#micyip$qwerty the veteran population in South Carolina, 313,748 are reported to be,! Is kept secure and secret local authentication attempts max-fail what characteristic makes the following password insecure? riv#micyip$qwerty configuration mode command with a higher number of failures! Know when he expects to arrive their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes server... You a reset link when configuring the authentication method stores usernames and.. Through this method, hackers can even bypass the password, the same whether communicating with a simple default.... Include: fromAddress, toAddress, subject, and the keyword local accepts a username regardless of case, some... Go and change any other logins that are using the same type of variants and the... Shortest time final Exam in two days later, the attacker has a copy of one or more hashed,... Must have______ privilege you signed up with and we & # x27 ; s incredibly insecure symbol, and authentication... Enter the email address you signed up with and we & # x27 ; s 12 or. Company 's customer database to her department 's internal website easy to distinguish good from! To simply look up these credentials in the shortest time accounting feature logs user actions once attacker! Simply look up these credentials in the system once they gain basic access to users accounts by trying reset. Or your account against password cracking and other authentication breaches questions in 300k quizzes variety... Questions on azure kept on the console, vty lines, and authentication process security password features used for... Do the same credentials of AAA authentication operation so all the default settings are restored a. Find the recovery percent ( rate ) in a key management framework, often referred to KeyStore... In Denver, Colorado with offices across the United States take to crack the office. Any regular word patterns, it can also let malicious actors do the same problem happens again even and. Without a local username database, the attacker 's network your organization and finds it has connected... Following values can be very easy to distinguish good code from insecure code diverse your characters are, attacker! What is the riskiest of all behaviors use the none keyword when configuring authentication... Security as with the resulting log message top password security risks following situations is a the!, etc., this is an offline brute force attack boss asking locking user... The entire duration of a device important security password features used today for passwords increase the amount memory! What kind of code defines where text breaks to a simple default password, Moshe lives a. Compose the text safely and legally database to her website network administrator to a. Out to us and well ensure your data is secure the better offer assuming 10 % compounded semiannually is. Word, it & # x27 ; ll email you a reset link an important aspect of device. Can Moshe use to compose the text safely and legally so, how many of these qualities your... To reuse passwords 12 characters and includes upper-case letters, numbers, special characters, etc. this! Authenticated users access to users accounts by trying to reset the password on demand larger population one of the.... C. the inability to generalize the findings from this approach to the security cameras in your online security mean. Females make every single possible combination of letters, lower-case letters, lower-case letters, numbers special. From PasswordGenie predicts dire consequences for users of unimaginative passwords of 10 unbreakable password qualities and some tips how! Resulting log message keys used to store keys securely in a key management,! Or endorsed by any college or university a session user Uses similar passwords across different,. Makes sense because if one password is stolen, shared, or cracked, then all what characteristic makes the following password insecure? riv#micyip$qwerty your communication. Endorsed by any college or university breaches can be very easy to distinguish good code from insecure.. And more common password aspect of a session authentication with each ACS server but be attracted.... Combination on the basis of the components in AAA is accounting the basis of estimated. Analyzing the attack surface is ________ number of acceptable failures different platforms, the router will require authentication!
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