Diagnostic Performance of Ultrafast Brain MRI for Evaluation of Abusive Head Trauma. Ophthalmologic Concerns in Abusive Head Trauma. Watson, A.E., Oliver, C., Wilson, R.F., et al. Thousands of people in the U.S. have been convicted of shaking a baby to death since the 1970s. February 2023. Nonaccidental injury presenting as unilateral Retinal Detachment in two infants. National Risk Factors for Child Maltreatment after Trauma: Failure to Prevent. Understanding Bilateral Skull Fractures in Infancy: A Retrospective Multicenter Case Review. Fitzpatrick S and Leach P. British Journal of Neurosurgery. According to the New Scientist, at least three of the 1,600 ended up on death row. The monthly incidence of abusive head trauma, inflicted skeletal trauma, and unexplained skin lesion in children in six French university hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Child abuse-related homicides precipitated by caregiver use of harsh physical punishment. Feb. 2018. Paraja, J.M., Li, X., Gandham, N., et al. July 2021. Chong CF, Misra SL, Escardo-Paton JA, Dai S. Eye. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion. December 2019. February 2022. December 2017. A 1987 study reviewed 48 cases of "shaken baby syndrome" in the Philadelphia area and found that of the 13 fatalities, all had signs of impact, too. Postmortem computed tomography plus forensic autopsy for determining the cause of death in child fatalitiesSpeelman, A.C., Engel-Hills, P.C., Martin, L.J., et al. Parreco J, Quiroz HJ, Willobee BA, et al. Hennocq, Q., Adjed, C., Chappuy, E., et al. Children. Disease Models and Mechanisms. Effect of Educational Program on Mothers' Perception and Practices Regarding Crying and Shaken Infant Syndrome. Child Abuse & Neglect. Abusive head trauma: two case reports. Child Abuse & Neglect. The then-18-year-old Sacramento, California, father called an . Pediatric Emergency Care. December 2015. Orman G, Kralik SF, Meoded A, et al. Fracture incidence in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome - A population-based case-control study. Multiple giant retinal tears due to inflicted injury in a neonate. August 2016. Distinguishing child abuse fractures from rickets. Narang SK, Fingarson A, Lukefahr J, and Council on Child Abuse a Neglect. Mitchell IC, Norat BJ, Auerbach M, et al. Berthold, O., Jud, A., Jarczok, M, et al. Long-term visual outcomes following abusive head trauma with retinal hemorrrhage. Lethal abusive head trauma in infancy in Denmark from 2000 to 2011. Practice Variation in Use of Neuroimaging Among Infants With Concern for Abuse Treated in Childrens Hospitals. Acceptablity of the Predicting Abusive Head Trauma (PredAHT) clinical prediction tool: A qualitative study with child protection professionals. March 2022. An MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) is medical imagining that gives pictures of organs and different structures of the body which gives different information about the body than can be seen with an X-ray, ultrasound, or CT scan. A CT (computed tomography) scan is an X-ray technique that produces a detailed cross-section of tissue structure. December 2019. Abusive head injuries in infants: from founders to denialism and beyond. primarily Emergency Department physicians, forensic physicians, and paediatricians about cases of shaken baby syndrome . Pediatric Radiology. Eismann EA, Theuerling J, Cassedy A, Curry PA, Colliers T, & Makoroff K. Child Abuse & Neglect. Klevens J, Luo F, Xu L, Peterson C, Latzman NE. Oct. 2018. Reply. Prevalence of inflicted and neglectful femur shaft fractures in young children in national level I trauma centers. July 2018. Skin Lesions and Other Associated Findings in Children with Abusive Head Trauma, Ophthalmologic Concerns in Abusive Head Trauma, Subdural Hematoma Rebleeding in Relation to Abusive Head Trauma. 25 baby deaths were recorded as homicide. February 2021. Eysenbach, L., Leventhal, J. M., Gaither, J. R., et al. . Timely recognition of retinal hemorrhage in pediatric abusive head trauma evaluation. Moskwa, R., Todeschi, J., Wiedemann-Fode, A., et al. October 2017. The legal challenges to the diagnosis of shaken baby syndrome or how to counter 12 common fake news. Raynor E, Konala R, and Freemont A.Forensic and Legal Medicine. Perception of male and female infant cry aversiveness by adult men. Many signs of shaken baby syndrome, like fussiness or throwing up, are . July 2022. Henry MK and Wood JN. December 2022. Journal of Neurosurgery. Journal of Child and Family Studies. May 2019. Mimics of child abuse: Can choking explain abusive head trauma. Ophthalmological lesions in shaken baby syndrome: a retrospective analysis of 133 consecutive cases (1992-2018). Dsouza R and Bertocci G. Forensic Science International. Boop S, Axente M, Weatherford B, Klimo P Jr. J Neurosurg Pediatr. Neuroradiology. Describing functional skills in children with cerebral palsy close to age 5years matters. We'll bring in families of victims of abuse and victims themselves to discuss their stories, world experts in various medical fields to discuss current research and past experiences as well as other guests with legal and prevention backgrounds. Legal Outcomes of Suspected Maltreatment Cases Evaluated by a Child Abuse Pediatrician as Part of a Multidisciplinary Team Investigation*. Feb. 2018. 1. Characteristics that distinguish abusive from nonabusive cases of sudden unexpected infant deaths. Pediatrics. Factors influencing child protection professionals' decision-making and multidiscliplinary collaboration in suspected abusive head trauma cases: A qualitative study. The medical and social outcomes in 2016 of infants who were victims of shaken baby syndrome between 2005 and 2013. Photographic assessment of retinal hemorrhages in infant head injury: the Childhood Hemorrhagic Retinopathy Study. Improving Follow-Up Skeletal Survey Completion in Children with Suspected Nonaccidental Trauma. April 2021. The Challenge of Identifying Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma During the COVID-19 Pandemic. It's no one's fault. Child's Nervous System. Critical Care Medicine. August 2022. October 2022. Girard N, Brunel H, Dory-Lautrec P, Chabrol B. Pediatr Radiol. May 2022. Kratchman, D.M., Vaugh, P., Silverman, B.L., et al. Survey on Reporting of Child Abuse by Pediatricians: Intrapersonal Inconsistencies Influence Reporting Behavior More than Legislation. September 2022. Pediatrics. January 2022. A review on clotting disorders and retinal hemorrhages: Can they mimic abuse? June 2020. April 2023. Abusive Head Trauma: Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) is the group of signs and symptoms experienced by very young children who are shaken. June 2021. July 2022. Manan, M.R., Rahman, S., Komer, L., et al. March 2022. June 2019. Shaken baby syndrome is real. American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports. December 2017 [epub ahead of print]. Barr RG, Barr M, Rajabali F, et al. Eismann EA, Shapiro RA, Makoroff KL, et al. Weldy, E., Shimoda, A., Patnaik, J. et al. Hansen JB, Frazier T, Moffat M, Zinkus T, Anderst JD. June 2021. A suspected case of shaken baby syndromeclinical management in Germany: a case-based overview. Caring for Caregivers Experiencing Secondary Trauma: A Call to Action. Abusive head trauma in India: imaging raises the curtain. American Journal of Roentgenology. Infant death data are tabulated to the . Bullinger, L.S., Klika, B., Feely, M., et al. Last year, 37 children in Harris County died from child abuse, Olguin said. Buesser KE, Leventhal JM, Gaither JR, et al. Although shaking an infant has the potential to cause neurologic injury, blunt impact or a combination of shaking and blunt impact cause injury as well. The association between child maltreatment and sleep disturbances among preschoolers. A case of broken bones and systems: The threat of irresponsible testimony. September 2020. January 2023. This is due to the rapid and repeated acceleration and deceleration of the victims head whipping back and forth and side to side. January 2016. Pediatrics. Current issues and controversies surrounding spine imaging and the significance of spinal subdural hemorrhage in suspected abusive head trauma. Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology. Inj Prev. Korean Journal of Ophthalmology. . Retinal haemorrhages have a high positive predictive rate for abusive head injury. August 2017. The role of the pediatric neurosurgeon in abusive head injuries: a survey of members of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery. The incidence of abusive head injury in children is highest in infancy and less frequently seen in children over 3 years of age. Lopez-Bushnell K, Torrez D, Robertson JV, Torrez C, Strickler L. Journal of Neonatal Nursing. Fracture Patterns Differ Between Osteogenesis Imperfecta and Routine Pediatric Fractures. The association of subcortical brain injury and abusive head trauma. Pediatrics. Toma M, Dehesa-Baeza A, Chan-Akaley, et al. The detection of significant fractures in suspected infant abuse. Legal Industry; 6 minute read April 30, 2021 1:15 AM UTC Last Updated ago Pro Bono Heroes: How Keker team won freedom for a father in 'shaken baby syndrome' case Loos, M.L., Bakx, R., Allema, J.H., et al. July 2016, Sabah Servaes, et al. Binenbaum G, Chen W, Huang J, Ying GS, Forbes BJ. The evolution of the abusive head trauma (AHT) diagnosis has a long and storied history. Improving Follow-Up Skeletal Survey Completion in Children with Suspected Nonaccidental Trauma. Community home visiting services and child maltreatment report rates, Illinois zip codes, 20112018. Change in Incidence and Severity of Abusive Head Trauma in the Paediatric Age Group Pre- and During COVID-19 Lockdown in the North East of England. December 2022. Zhang L., Simmel, S., & Nepomnyaschy, L. Child Abuse & Neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect. The report reveals that of the 3,145,000 million children who were the subject of a child welfare agency response in fiscal year 2020, 618,000 children were determined to be victims of maltreatment, compared to 656,000 victims in 2019. The prevalence of non-accidental trauma among children with polytrauma: A nationwide level-I trauma centre study. Utah Law Review. How can Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma (AHT) be prevented? Orru' E, Huisman TAGM, and Izbudak I. Current issues and controversies surrounding spine imaging and the significance of spinal subdural hemorrhage in suspected abusive head trauma. Neuroradiology. Charting the Globe: How Technologies Have Affected Our Understanding of Retinal Findings in Abusive Head Trauma/Shaken Baby Syndrome. Shaken baby dies at 35: Court records indicate that Terry McKirchy lived in this Hollywood, Fla., home in July 1984, when she is accused of violently shaking 5-month-old Benjamin Dowling while . April 2017 [Epub ahead of print]. Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology. Deeg, K.H. Neonatal shaking brain injury changes psychological stress-induced neuronal activity in adult male rats. August 2021. The American Surgeon. Abusive Head Trauma and Mortality - An Analysis From an International Comparative Effectiveness Study of Children With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. X., et al. April 2022. Levin AL, Luyet FM, Knox BL. April 2016 [Epub ahead of print]. Skeletal Survey Yield in Young Children with Femur Fractures. Effectiveness of a Statewide Abusive Head Trauma Prevention Program in North Carolina. Community home visiting services and child maltreatment report rates, Illinois zip codes, 20112018. Parental attachment and emotional intelligence mediates the effect of childhood maltreatment on callous-unemotional traits among incarcerated male adolescents. A review of current imaging techniques used for the detection of occult bony fractures in young children suspected of sustaining non-accidental injury. External Validation of the PediBIRN Screening Tool for Abusive Head Trauma in Pediatric Emergency Department Settings. 2022 Health of Those Who Have Served Report. Puls, H.T., Chung, P.J., & Anderson, C. Journal of Pediatrics. 86% of deaths occurred in the first 5 months of life. Blackwell, L.S., Martinez, M., Fournier-Goodnight, A., et al. Timely recognition of retinal hemorrhage in pediatric abusive head trauma evaluation. False Controversy Regarding Abusive Head Trauma Endangers Vulnerable Children. Early Recognition of Physical Abuse: Bridging the Gap between Knowledge and Practice. Pediatric Radiology. Pediatrics. Identifying Predictors of Physical Abuse Evaluation of Injured Infants. The natural history of retinal hemorrhage in pediatric head trauma. April 2022. The following tips may help prevent abuse: Take a deep breath and count to 10 Take time out and let the baby cry alone Massiota, L., Launay, E., Fleury, J., et al. Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology. Pediatric Ophthalmologists' Experiences With Abusive Head Trauma. Kennedy JM, Ma J, Lyden E, & Haney SB. Predicting abusive head trauma in children. December 2021. Joseph, B., Sakran, J., Obaid, O., et al. A baby has weak neck muscles and a large, heavy head. Hansen JB, Frazier T, Moffat M, et al. Prevention of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and Use of Safe Sleeping Practices for Children of All Ages : . Effect of a Protocol to Reduce Radiographic Imaging in Pediatric Patients With Suspected Fractures. Abusive Head Trauma in Infants and Children. Brain injury biomechanics and abusive head trauma. Paediatric Neuroradiology. April 2021. Acad Pediatr. Chen M, Barr RG, Miller E, et al. June 2020. June 2020. European Journal of Pediatrics. Shaken Baby Syndrome is a subset of Abusive Head Trauma characterized by repetitive acceleration-deceleration forces with or without blunt head impact resulting in a unique complex of ocular, intracranial, and sometimes other injuries, usually in infantsit has become widely recognized as one of the most serious manifestations of physical child abuse. The evaluation of suspected child physical abuse. Subdural hemorrhage in a cohort with cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: Application to abusive head trauma. If, for example, a toddler was pushed against a wall or toward the ground, they could suffer trauma. Septermber 2022. Protzenko, T., &Salomo, J.F. May 2022. Physical Examination Sensitivity for Skull Fracture in Pediatric Patients with Blunt Head Trauma: A Secondary Analysis of the National Emergency X-Radiography Utilization Study II Head Computed Tomography Validation Study. The importance of optic nerve sheath hemorrhage as a postmortem finding in cases of fatal abusive head trauma: a 13-year study in a tertiary hospital. The importance of optic nerve sheath hemorrhage as a postmortem finding in cases of fatal abusive head trauma: a 13-year study in a tertiary hospital, Development and Validation of a Physical Model to Investigate the Biomechanics of Infant Head Injury, Photographic assessment of retinal hemorrhages in infant head injury: the Childhood Hemorrhagic Retinopathy Study, Derivation and Validation of a Serum Biomarker Panel to Identify Infants with Acute Intracranial Hemorrhage, Cervical spine imaging for young children with inflicted trauma: Expanding the injury pattern, Expert Witness Participation in Civil and Criminal Proceedings. Laurent-Vannie, A., Bernard, J.Y., & Chevignard, M. Child Abuse Review. Estimating the probability of abusive head trauma after abuse evaluation. A cluster randomized trial to reduce missed abusive head trauma in pediatric intensive care settings. Many children are left with blindness, profound reduced mental capacity, spastic diplegia (paralysis of both sides), or quadriplegia (all sides). February 2023. Choudhary AK, Suarez PD, Binenbaum G, et al. Journal of Child and Family Studies. March 2022. Other children have seizure disorders, developmental, or mental delays. Child Abuse & Neglect. Kralik SF, Kupakul N, Wu IC, et al. Journal of Neuroimaging. Ferguson, N.M., Rebsamen, S., Field A.S., et al. False Controversy Regarding Abusive Head Trauma Endangers Vulnerable Children. Short Falls inChildhoodOccasionally Cause Major Brain Injuries Because of Unusual Circumstances. Unexplained mechanism of subdural hematoma with convulsion suggests nonaccidental head trauma: A multicenter, retrospective study by the Japanese Head injury of Infants and Toddlers study (J-HITs) group. Jenny. Course Information Abusive head trauma, which includes head injuries from child abuse such as Shaken Baby Syndrome, is the leading cause of death in cases of child abuse in the United States. Cervical Spine Imaging and Injuries in Young Children with Non-Motor Vehicle Crash-Associated Traumatic Brain Injury. Chen, S.Y., Gao, L., Imagawa, K.K., et al. Milner, J.D., Hartnett, D.A., DeFroda, S.F., et al. May 2022. June 2021. Cost of Pediatric Trauma: A Comparison of Non-Accidental and Accidental Trauma in Pediatric Patients. April 2021. If this happens to a healthy baby younger than 1 year old, it's called sudden infant death syndrome or SIDS. American Academy of Pediatrics AAP Task Force on Infant Positioning and SIDS: Positioning and . Pediatrics. 2021 Health Disparities Report. Ridings, L.E.,Espeleta, H.C., Streck, C.J., et al. Mild abusive head injury: diagnosis and pitfalls. Baerg J, Thirumoorthi A, Hazboun R, et al. Rarely, it can happen in children up to 5 years old. Caron, F., Tourneux, P., Kuekou, H.T., et al. Non-accidental head injury of infants: legal implications for the pediatric neurosurgeon. January 2022. Neurochirurgie. Advanced Cervical Spine Imaging in Abusive Head Trauma: An Update on Recent Literature and Future Directions. International Journal of Child Maltreatment: Research, Policy and Practice. Kriss S, Thompson A, Bertocci G, Currie M, & Martich V. Pediatric Radiology. The second look was . Doswell, A., Anderst, J., Tieder, J.S., et al. Forkey, H.C., Schulte, E., Thorndyke, L., et al. Trends in public interest in child abuse in the United States: An infodemiology study of Google Trends from 2004 to 2022. June 2020. Pediatric Emergency Care. Parental knowledge on infant crying and abusive head trauma and relevant shaking behaviors in China. June 2022. Minckler, D.S., Brown, D.J., Nalbandian, A., et al. Pediatric Radiology. Pediatric Emergency Care. 2021. Pediatric Neurosurgery. July 2020. February 2022. Head computed tomography in suspected physical abuse: time to rethink? JAMA Pediatrics. La Revue de Mdecine Lgale. Hymel KP, Lee G, Boos S, et al. July 2015. Acta Paediatrica. Suh DW, Song HH, Mozafari H, & Thoreson WB. Terry McKirchy, 59, who now lives in Texas, was arrested again on July 2 after a grand jury in Broward County, Fla., indicted her on a first-degree murder charge in the death of Benjamin Dowling . Selective Skeletal Surveys for Infants With Skull Fractures: Examining the Rates of Return to Medical Care for Concern of Physical Abuse. Pediatric Radiology. Shaken baby syndrome (SBS), also known as non-accidental trauma (NAT) , is a diagnosis that may include a combination of findings including broken long bones such as arms or legs, skull fractures, brain bleeding and retinal hemorrhages. Predictors for Nonaccidental Trauma in Child with a Fracture - A National Inpatient Database Study. Journal of Forensic Science. June 2021. In addition to giving us key information about maternal and infant health, the infant mortality rate is an important marker of the overall health of a society. A Multispecialty Approach to the Identification and Diagnosis of Nonaccidental Trauma in Children. Inter-rater reliability of physical abuse determinations in young children with fractures. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. Knox BL, Rorke-Adams LB, Luyet FM. Retinal and visual function in infants with non-accidental trauma and retinal hemorrhages. Breastfeeding and immunizations are beneficial. Shaken baby syndrome is used to explain a triad of injuries in children . Symptomatic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Without Accompanying Intracranial Injury Because of Child Abuse. Infant death data come from a subset of death data for Texas residents under 1 year of age who died in Texas and out-of-state. The Journal of Pediatrics. In most cases, a parent or caregiver places the baby down to sleep and returns later to find the baby has died. August 2022. December 2019. Child Abuse & Neglect. Association of a Postnatal Parent Education Program for Abusive Head Trauma With Subsequent Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma Hospitalizaton Rates. Children. Nuo M,Ugiliweneza B, Bardini R, et al. The eye in child abuse. Paid family leave's effect on hospital admissions for pediatric abusive head trauma. January 2022. September 2022. Child Abuse & Neglect. Diyaola, M., Ye, C., Huang, Z., et al. Most cases of shaken baby syndrome happen when a parent or caregiver gets frustrated because a baby won't stop crying. Gao, Q., Tong, L., Tang., L., et al. February 2020. Pediatric Central Nervous System Imaging of Nonaccidental Trauma: Beyond Subdural Hematomas. A Cost Analysis of a Validated Screening Tool for Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma. Paddock M, Sprigg A, Offliah AC. Facebook; Twitter; . Saunders D, Raissaki M, Servaes S, et al. Radiographics. Karmazyn, B., Reher, T.A., Supakul, N., et al. Violence against children in the time of COVID-19: What we have learned, what remains unknown and the opportunities that lie ahead. Effectiveness of Educational Materials Designed to Improve Knowledge Regarding Crying and Shaken Baby Syndrome in Mothers of Hispanic Population. Optical Coherence Tomography and Visual Outcomes in Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma. Trends in Homicide Rates for US Children Aged 0 to 17 Years, 1999 to 2020. Kovski. Loos MLHJ, Ahmed T, Bakx R, & van Rijn RR. Patterened Bruises from Abusive Screening. Henry MK, Zonfrillo MR, French B, Song L, Feudtner C, Wood JN. January 2020. Hahnemann, M.L., Kronsbein, K., Karger, B., et al. Wilson, R.F., Afifi. Safeguarding children in trauma and orthopaedics. Counties could form local and regional Child Fatality Review Teams (CFRTs) as well. Notrica DM, Kirsch L, Misra S, et al. BMC Psychiatry. Overturned abusive head trauma and shaken baby syndrome convictions in the United States: Prevalence, legal basis, and medical evidence. Kennedy JM, Lazortiz S, & Palusci VJ. Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology. Imaging and reporting considerations for suspected physical abuse (non-accidental injury) in infants and young children. Thackeray, J.D., Crichton, K.G., McPherson, P., et al. Long-term Impact of Abusive Head Trauma in Young Children: Outcomes at 5 and 11 Years Old. This move brings the team in alignment with the emerging conception of child fatality review . May 2019. Discrepancies between children's and caregivers' child maltreatment reporting and their associations with child wellbeing. April 2021. Parental attachment and emotional intelligence mediates the effect of childhood maltreatment on callous-unemotional traits among incarcerated male adolescents. Screening for Child Abuse in Children With Isolated Skull Fractures. Chest CT in the evaluation of child abuse When is it useful? Scott, J., Grewal, Tarundeep, Brewster, S. Pediatric Emergency Medicine Practice. Child Abuse Review. Governale LS, Brink FW, Pluta CP, et al. The American Academy of Pediatrics describes Shaken Baby Syndrome as: a term often used by physicians and the public to describe abusive head trauma inflicted on infants and young children. (Screenshot via Ledger Enquirer) A Georgia mom and dad convicted of murdering their days' old baby daughter have had all charges dismissedafter they each . Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. Nov 2016. Catching the red eye: A retrospective review of factors associated with retinal hemorrhage in child physical abuse. Alzahrani, N.M., Jeanes, A., Paddock, M., et al. Catching the red eye: A retrospective review of factors associated with retinal hemorrhage in child physical abuse. Cowley LE, Maguire S, Farewell DM, et al. May 2020. Jalloul, R.J., Vigil, A., Chen, H.Y., et al. Sept 2016. August 2022. May 2022. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. March 2021. Hymel, K.P., Fingarson, A.K., Pierce, M.C., et al. One third (1/3) of SBS/AHT victims who develop symptoms either do not have significant disabling conditions or the outcomes are less well-defined. A Biomechanical Assessment of Shaken Baby Syndrome: What About the Spine? Characterization of subdural collections in initial neuroimaging of abusive head trauma: Implications for forensic age diagnostics and clinical decision-making. The Journal of Emergency Medicine. JAMA Network Open. Yamaoka, Y., Hosozawa, M., Sampei, M., et al. Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society. Burge, L.R., Van Horne, BS., Bachim, A., et al. Mankad K, Chhabda S, Lim W, et al. American Journal of Neuroradiology. Su, Y., Meng, X., Yang. Perception of male and female infant cry aversiveness by adult men. November 2022. Stray-Pedersen, A., Strisland, F., Rognum, T.O., et al. January 2023. The Journal of Emergency Medicine. Narang SK, Paul SR. Pediatrics. Zavion Johnson was one of the 1,600. Throwing the baby out with the bath water - response to the Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services (SBU) report on traumatic shaking. Factors Associated With Referral of Children With a Femur Fracture to a Social Worker by an Orthopedist for Suspected Child Abuse. Some children develop cerebral palsy or some continue to live in a persistent vegetative state. January 2022. People should never shake a baby for any reason. $5.7 Million Cost per SBS/AHT Death. Age-Related Mortality in Abusive Head Trauma. Cowley LE, Morris CB, Maguire SA, Farewell DM, Kemp AM. November 2020. Gunda D, Cornwell BO, Dahmoush HM. Child Abuse Review. June 2021. Paediatric abusive head trauma in the emergency department: A multicentre prospective cohort study. Pediatr Radiol. Davies, F. Emergency Medicine Journal. Abusive and positive parenting behavior in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic under the state of emergency. Epidemiology of Abusive Head Trauma Among Children in Saudi Arabia. How can the injuries be dated and the time of injuries be determined? A changing history: When is it a red flag for child abuse? Mild injuries might include learning disabilities, personality changes, or behavior problems. Sept 2016. Martin, E., Kraft, J., Wilder, R., et al. November 2021. Abusive head trauma (AHT), which includes shaken baby syndrome, is a preventable and severe form of physical child abuse that results in an injury to the brain of an infant or child. Disability and visual outcomes following suspected abusive head trauma in children under 2 years. Journal of Pediatric Neurology. June 2019. Pediatr Radiol. Short-Term Effects of Tax Credits on Rates of Child Maltreatment Reports in the United States. What is the outcome or prognosis of victims of Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma (SBS/AHT)? Retinal hemorrhages in abusive head trauma with atraumatic neuroimaging. Health services utilization and cost of abusive head trauma in Taiwan: A population-based retrospective matched cohort study. July 2021. Frequencies and occurrences of violence prior to a diagnosis of shaking. Multiple giant retinal tears due to inflicted injury in a neonate. 619-525-1485. April 2022. March 2022. July 2019. Underestimating isolated bilateral hygroma as non-accidental head injury with dramatic consequences: a case presentation. Shaken Baby Syndrome: Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features in Abusive Head Trauma, Brckenvenenverletzungen bei Schtteltrauma [Bridging vein injuries in shaken baby syndrome], Denialism Preserves Scientific Controversies: a Case Study of Abusive Head Trauma Research, Trends in Abusive and Nonabusive Injury Hospitalizations in Young Children in Texas, 2004-2018, Evaluating abusive head trauma in children < 5years old: Risk factors and the importance of the social history. Wilson, R.F., Fortson, B.L., Zhou, H., et al. World Neurosurgery. Burtard, C., Panks, J., Silverman, L.B., et al. This May, Jennifer Del Prete was released from prison after a federal judge in Illinois found that the scientific evidence of SBS that prosecutors used to argue that Del Prete had shaken a 4-month . Joyce T and Huecker MR. StatPearls. Khan NR, Fraser BD, Nguyen V, et al. Child's Nervous System. Chesire EC, Malcomson RDG, Sun P, et al. A changing history: When is it a red flag for child abuse? An analysis of physicians' diagnostic reasoning regarding pediatric abusive head trauma, Postmortem computed tomography plus forensic autopsy for determining the cause of death in child fatalities. Annals of Emergency Medicine. Majiaghamemar M, Lan IS, Christian C, Coats B, Margulies SS. Pediatric Emergency Care. November 2015. An evidence-based method for targeting an abusive head trauma prevention media campaign and its evaluation. Baerg J, Thirumoorthi A, Vannix R. et al. When a child is violently shaken, the eyeball and its contents move back and forth in many different directions within the eye socket. Vincho, M., & Di Rocco, F. Child's Nervous System. Diagnostic Tools in the Detection of Physical Child Abuse: A Systematic Review. Bliss, L., Mehta, N., Trolard, A., et al. Cercone, D.J., Berger R.P., Manole, M.D., et al. January 2023. Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology. Kelly JP, Feldman K, Wright J, Ganti S, Metz JB, & Weiss A. Documenta Ophthalmologica. American Journal of Roentgenology. C. Child's Nervous System. Neuroimaging differential diagnoses to abusive head trauma. Seminars in Opthalmology. November 2021. May 2021. Paddock M, Sprigg A, Offliah AC. Part II: a systematic review of mathematical and physical modelsPart II: a systematic review of mathematical and physical models, Modeling of inflicted head injury by shaking trauma in children: what can we learn? Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism. In fact, the CDC reports incidents of shaken baby syndrome in children up to age 5. Shaken Baby Syndrome: Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features in Abusive Head Trauma. Berthold, O., Clemens, V., Levi, B.H., et al. Complex Pathophysiology of Abusive Head Trauma with Poor Neurological Outcome in Infants. Skin Lesions and Other Associated Findings in Children with Abusive Head Trauma. Reporting of child Abuse: can they mimic Abuse neglectful Femur shaft in... Validated Screening Tool for abusive head Trauma H.Y., et al Misra S, Thompson,! Case review for abusive head Trauma after Abuse evaluation Fingarson a, Lukefahr J, Ying,. A high positive predictive rate for abusive head Trauma During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Reher, T.A., Supakul N.. Abuse ( non-accidental injury infodemiology study of Google trends from 2004 to 2022,,. Assessment of shaken baby syndrome: Magnetic Resonance imaging Features in abusive Trauma! 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