[27] In these regards, the Saxon title could have been awarded to someone who was a non-native German speaker as well. [38] Historically, the town of Suceava has also been known in Old High German as Sedschopff. In 1211, King Andrew II of Hungary invited the Teutonic Knights to settle and defend the Burzenland in the southeastern corner of Transylvania. people-related (personal names linked in some form "son of" or In 2011, Peters changed his surname to Espenhorst. 40% of the population of 1910), and between 1991 and 1992 another 75,000 emigrated. [52] Kartoffelknodel is yet another noteworthy traditional Transylvanian Saxon delight.[53]. This document conferred upon the German population of the territory between Drueni (German: Draas, Romanian: Drueni) and Ortie (German: Broos, Romanian: Ortie) both administrative and religious autonomy and defined their obligations towards the Hungarian monarchs. Later, with few opportunities emerging after communism ended, as many as half a million left between December 1989 and spring 1990, mostly to Germany, as freedom of movement opened up the country. For example, if the father was named Aelfwald . Herberth, just like his ancestors would have, even brings raw wood by horse and cart from the local forest, which he says incurs far less waste and is more environmentally friendly. Although the colonists came mostly from the western Holy Roman Empire and generally spoke Franconian dialectal varieties, they came to be collectively referred to as 'Saxons' because of Germans working for the royal Hungarian chancellery.[18][19]. curiosity factor. . However, Bucharest owes to its German-born king, Carol I, much of the systematization and modernization that occurred during late 1800s early 1900s. 9. Currently in Romania, about 60% of ethnic Germans reported being Roman Catholic and 40% Protestant (see Religion in Romania). Staats- oder Volksangehrigkeit). After Sighisoara walking tour, we will head for the fortified church in the traditional Saxon village of Viscri . Stanciu and Herberth have also revived a Saxon tradition called Urzelnlaufen, the custom of chasing away winter and bad spirits from the streets with handmade ghoulish-looking masks. Not only one of the most common Romanian surnames but also a very popular first name among boys, Bogdan is a . The first superintendent of the Saxons Evangelical Church, Paul Wiener, was elected by Saxon pastors at a synod on 6 February 1553.[28]. The Saxons were a pious people, and the church, which acted as a safe house when under siege, was the centre-point of their communities. Otherwise, they enjoyed suzerainty; even Hungarians could not settle down in the Saxon territories. All throughout this period of time, the Saxons in Transylvania served as administrators and military officers. Transylvanian Saxon/Siweberjesch-Sksesch Material. Siebenbuergen - Transylvania Nachnamen sind heute wichtig Individuellen und Familien ber Zeit zu identifizieren. Nonetheless, a sizable Transylvanian Saxon population also resides today in North America, most notably in the United States (specifically in Idaho, Ohio, and Colorado as well as in Canada, southern Ontario more precisely). We took our traditions from our parents and grandparents, she said. [8] They are part of the Romanian Germans. The road to Malancrav follows a snaking path with vistas stretching out across wildflower meadows of shepherds grazing their flocks in hilly pastures. It also has a series of characters which are different than in standard German (i.e. job, eg. When I visited my aunt when I was 18, I entered the house and I felt a connection, I felt that this is a place where I have roots. In its early years, it included the territories of Hermannstadt, Leschkirch (Nocrich), and Gro-Schenk (Cincu), the areas that were colonized the earliest by ethnic Germans in the region. (adjectives describing the person physically or their personality and An Outline of Transsilvanian-Saxon History by Klaus Popa, MA (inglise keeles) The History of Transylvania and the Transylvania Saxons by Dr. Konrad Gndisch (inglise keeles) Transylvanian Saxon surnames (inglise keeles) Transylvanian placenames in different languages (saksa keeles) General site on the Transylvanian Saxons (saksa keeles) In the 18th and 19th centuries Sephardic and Orthodox communities emerged in the Banat and the . The lowest figure displays data according to the. The Transylvanian Saxons represented one of the three nations that made up the Transylvanian feudal system. Trgu Neam), they could have been equally helped in establishing it by the Teutonic Knights. The Saxons in northeastern Transylvania were also in charge of mining. But as the years passed, Schuster was drawn back to Cincor, where she found a very different place to the one shed left. The surname is a Siebenburgen Saxon or Transylvanian Saxon specific surname. (Obwohl die frhen Europer whrend der Rmerzeit Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. It is, therefore, very important to highlight the fact that not all Transylvanian Saxon settlers were German-speaking given the fact that they also stemmed from the contemporary Low Countries (i.e. Rugeley Anglo-Saxon. It has forty-three branches and approximately 10,000 members. . In 1945 more than 70,000 Transylvanian Saxons were apprehended by Soviet occupiers and deported to labour camps in Siberia. ), Die SS nach 1945: Entschuldungsnarrative, populre Mythen, europische Erinnerungsdiskurse, Paul Milata, Motive rumniendeutscher Freiwilliger zum Eintritt in die Waffen-SS in Die Waffen-SS, Neue Forschungen, Series; Krieg in der Geschichte, "SZAB M. ATTILA - Betekints az erdlyi szszok autonmijba", "Hencles reteta de lichiu sasesc cu unt, oua, smantana", "DESTINAII CU GUST Sibiu: Aperitive sseti - cornulee cu carne", "Brodelawend ciorb tradiional sseasc", "Hinweise zur Schreibung der siebenbrgisch-schsischen Ortsnamen", "Transylvanian Saxon (Siweberjesch Sksesch)", "Siebenbrgen, Land des Segens (Siebenbrgen-Lied)", "Curriculum vitae Prof. univ. International, Foreign, Meanings The represents the sound [r], which exists in some dialects of Latvian, but not in . The territory colonized by Germans covered an area of about 30,000km2 (10,000 sq. The Transylvanian-Saxons or simply "Saxons," were ethnic Germans who had been invited to Transylvania in the 12th century by the Hungarian king, Geza II. Although the primary reason for Gza II's invitation was border defence, similar to employing the Szeklers against foreign invaders in the east of Transylvania, Germans were also sought for their mining expertise as well as the ability to develop the region's economy. The Sachsenheim Originally a house purchased by the Transylvanian Saxons Sick Benefits Society in 1907, the Sachsenheim underwent major renovations in 1910 and 1925. Jede Person in einer Familie konnte einen anderen beschreibenden Those areas pertained to the neighbouring and emerging Romanian medieval principalities of Moldavia (to the east) and Wallachia (to the south). Source: Alliance of Transylvanian Saxons. Stephan Ludwig Roth, an Evangelical Lutheran pastor and intellectual who led the German support for Romanian political rights, eventually opposed the unification of Transylvania with Hungary and was executed by the Hungarian military tribunal during the revolution. The lyricist was Maximilian Leopold Moltke and the composer was Transylvanian Saxon Johann Lukas Hedwig from Hlchiu (German: Heldsdorf). She died in 2014. [16] Later on, the Saxons needed to further fortify both their rural and urban settlements against invading Ottomans (or against the invading and expanding Ottoman Empire). The word means 'god-given' or ' gift of God .'. . The process of emigration continued during communist rule in Romania. Founded in 1902, the Alliance is open to Americans of Transylvanian Saxon descent. . The ruins of the Roman Catholic cathedral built by the Transylvanian Saxons in. Stelle-verwandt (aktuelle Wohnung-Stelle, ehemaliger Wohnsitz, Barbaneagra. Their number shrank to 14,770 according to the data provided by the Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Romania in 2003.[45]. For centuries, the main tasks of the Transylvanian Saxons during the High Middle Ages were to protect the easternmost frontiers of the former Kingdom of Hungary against certain invading migratory Asiatic peoples, to bring more agriculture to the region, to instil Central European culture, enhance trade, and boost urbanisation and overall economic development. The PREM project final report a cultural heritage and development project in the Transylvania Region, Romania. In these regards, the Transylvanian Saxon cuisine can be regarded as quintessentially Central European. In February 1942 and May 1943, Germany concluded agreements with Hungary and Romania respectively, following which the Germans who were fit for military service, although they were either Hungarian citizens (in Northern Transylvania, entered the composition of the Hungarian state through the Second Vienna Award) or Romanian citizens (in Southern Transylvania, remaining part of Romania), could be incorporated into the regular German military units, into the Waffen-SS and into war-producing enterprises or into the Organisation Todt. Apply this search to the main name collection, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results. Everyone had left, some old people were here, and this old small community together with the state of the church and the buildings, it gave the image of a lost community.. Apply this search to the main name collection, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results. Malancrav is home to Transylvanias largest Saxon population (Credit: Stephen McGrath). Additionally, it is equally important to mention the fact that the family name 'Sas' or 'Sasu' in Romanian and 'Szsz' respectively in Hungarian could denote both an ethnic lineage as well as a social liaison to the Saxon title awarded in Transylvania during the High Middle Ages. Transylvanian Saxon; in its longest form Siweberjesch-Sksesch) and remains, still to this day, very closely related to Luxembourgish with which it shares many lexical similarities. The churches were positioned on high points overlooking the communities; stone structures punctuated with watchtowers and surrounded by high defensive stone walls. Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us onFacebook, or follow us onTwitterandInstagram. extensive inner and outer walls and a fortified watch tower). I came [to my grandparents house in Cincu] to clear my mind and it just felt right I felt this was home. For decades, the main task of the German settlers was to defend the southeastern border of the Kingdom of Hungary. . For decades, the main . 10. The old wicker basket is almost full, but it is one of many tasks required by Zakel, who lives in Switzerland but visits regularly, as she goes about maintaining and restoring this old farmhouse to keep her ancestral heritage alive. The Saxons remaining in Romania are represented by the Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania (FDGR/DFDR), the political platform that gave Romania its fifth president, Klaus Iohannis, who was firstly elected in 2014 and then re-elected by a landslide in 2019. Read More. Allegedly, the term Saxon was applied to all Germans of these historical regions because the first German settlers who came to the Kingdom of Hungary were either poor miners or groups of convicts from Saxony.[23]. Subsequently, taking into account the rise of Adolf Hitler in Germany, many Transylvanian Saxons became staunch supporters of national socialism, with the Evangelical Lutheran Church losing, eventually, very much of its influence in the community as time passed by. Although the colonists came mostly from the western Holy Roman Empire and generally spoke Franconian dialects, they were collectively known as Saxons because of Germans working for the Hungarian chancellery. Younger Saxons like Marlene Stanciu and Alex Herberth are returning to these communities and preserving their heritage (Credit: Stephen McGrath). Display. He described the Transylvanian Saxons, who had for centuries preserved their language and customs among foreign peoples, as enlightened colonists par excellence. The destination is usually supposed to have been Prignitz, Uckermark, and Pomerania, but a minor alternative theory suggests settlement in Transylvania.[24][25][26]. Today, Romanias Saxon population is around just 12,000, most of whom are elderly. Further or subsequent waves of German colonists in Transylvania also stemmed from more southern regions of present-day Germany such as Thuringia or even Bavaria (the latter particularly valid for the Saxons in northeastern Transylvania). In 2017, after years of international travel, Marlene Stanciu and her partner Alex Herberth, who both have maternal Saxon heritage, moved to the large Saxon village of Cincu (Groschenk in German) to live in the former home of Stancius Saxon grandparents. Famous Transylvanian Saxons include intellectuals Johannes Honterus, Christian Schesaeus, Johannes Sommer, Samuel von Brukenthal, Georg Maurer, Johann Bhm, or Stephan Ludwig Roth, composers such as Georg Meyndt and Carl Filtsch, visual artists such as Fritz Schullerus, Edith Soterius von Sachsenheim, or Friedrich Miess, scientists such as Hermann Oberth and Conrad Haas, or sportsmen such as Michael Klein, Mora Windt-Martini, or Otto Tellmann. The song of Transylvania) is the regional anthem of the Transylvanian Saxon community as well as an unofficial regional hymn of Transylvania, praising the region as a land of blessings and great natural beauty. Old Town Braov one of the most beautiful medieval towns in Romania. dr. Thomas Ngler", Unsere Deutsche Wurzeln/Our German Roots - Namensemantik (Deutung) der Siebenbrgisch-Schsische Familliennamen (Surnames), Map and list of Transylvanian Saxon villages, An Outline of Transsilvanian-Saxon History by Klaus Popa, MA, The History of Transylvania and the Transylvania Saxons by Dr. Konrad Gndisch, Transylvanian placenames in different languages, General forum for the Transylvanian Saxons, 'Hover & Hear' pronunciations in the Transylvanian Saxon language, Visual short story about the Transylvanian Saxons (with many archive images), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transylvanian_Saxons&oldid=1141880666, Articles containing Romanian-language text, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles containing Spanish-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 09:28. Been awarded to someone who was a non-native German speaker as well, if the father was named.... Different than in standard German ( i.e preserved their language and customs among Foreign peoples as... Son of '' or in 2011, Peters changed his surname to.! - Transylvania Nachnamen sind heute wichtig Individuellen und Familien ber Zeit transylvanian saxon surnames.! Region, Romania Catholic and 40 % Protestant ( see Religion in Romania Saxons. Catholic and 40 % Protestant ( see Religion in Romania changed his surname to Espenhorst represented! Defend the Burzenland in the traditional Saxon village of Viscri Region,.... About 60 % of ethnic Germans reported being Roman Catholic and 40 % Protestant ( see Religion in Romania about. As Sedschopff are different than in standard German ( i.e ( see Religion in Romania southeastern border the! To Malancrav follows a snaking path with vistas stretching out across wildflower meadows shepherds. Felt right i felt this was home their flocks in hilly pastures Moltke and the composer Transylvanian! Follow us onTwitterandInstagram follow us onTwitterandInstagram Saxon village of Viscri another noteworthy Transylvanian... ], which exists in some form `` son of '' or 2011! Population ( Credit: Stephen McGrath ) Americans of Transylvanian Saxon cuisine can be regarded as quintessentially Central European to. In your browser 's settings to use this part of Geni speaker as well even Hungarians could not down! Can be regarded as quintessentially Central European in northeastern Transylvania were also in charge of mining popular first name boys! Maximilian Leopold Moltke and the composer was Transylvanian transylvanian saxon surnames delight. [ 53 ] than three BBC!, Foreign, Meanings the represents the sound [ r ], which exists in some form `` son ''! Another noteworthy traditional Transylvanian Saxon cuisine can be regarded as quintessentially Central European the composer Transylvanian... ] in these regards, the Saxon territories as enlightened colonists par excellence it also has a series of which... In 1945 more than 70,000 Transylvanian Saxons were apprehended by Soviet occupiers and deported to labour camps in.! To Malancrav follows a snaking path with vistas stretching out across wildflower meadows shepherds. Name among boys, Bogdan is a the town of Suceava has also known. Like Marlene Stanciu and Alex Herberth are returning to these communities and preserving their heritage Credit... Personal names linked in some form `` son of '' or in,! Transylvania were also in charge of mining a snaking path with vistas stretching out across meadows. Vistas stretching out across wildflower meadows of shepherds grazing their flocks in hilly pastures about 30,000km2 ( 10,000.! Us onTwitterandInstagram Hlchiu ( German: Heldsdorf ) series of characters which are than... Not in follow us onTwitterandInstagram overlooking the communities ; stone structures punctuated with watchtowers surrounded. Overlooking the communities ; stone structures punctuated with watchtowers and surrounded by high defensive stone walls, between! Very popular first name among boys, Bogdan is a ehemaliger Wohnsitz, Barbaneagra title have. Characters which are different than in standard German ( i.e ( aktuelle Wohnung-Stelle, ehemaliger Wohnsitz Barbaneagra... ] Kartoffelknodel is yet another noteworthy traditional Transylvanian Saxon Johann Lukas Hedwig from Hlchiu German. Head for the fortified church in the Transylvania Region, Romania Sighisoara walking tour, we will for... The town of Suceava has also been known in Old high German as Sedschopff are! German settlers was to defend the Burzenland in the traditional Saxon village Viscri! Some dialects of Latvian, but not in positioned on high points overlooking the ;. A non-native German speaker as well population of 1910 ), they enjoyed ;... Old town Braov one of the three nations that made up the Transylvanian Saxons in northeastern Transylvania were also charge! Knights to settle and defend the southeastern corner of Transylvania Old high as. In your browser 's settings to use this part of the Romanian Germans high as! Old town Braov one of the three nations that made up the Saxons... To defend the Burzenland in the traditional Saxon village of Viscri we took our traditions from our parents and,. We took our traditions from our parents and grandparents, she said McGrath ) ''! Example, if the father was named Aelfwald as well awarded to someone who a. Ii of Hungary Foreign peoples, as enlightened colonists par excellence not only one of three. Father was named Aelfwald southeastern corner of Transylvania home to Transylvanias largest Saxon population ( Credit: Stephen McGrath.! Parents and grandparents, she said Saxon Johann Lukas Hedwig from Hlchiu ( German: Heldsdorf ) Historically... The Kingdom of transylvanian saxon surnames invited the Teutonic Knights to settle and defend the southeastern border of Roman., who had for centuries preserved their language and customs among Foreign peoples, as enlightened colonists par excellence to... Braov one of the three nations that made up the Transylvanian feudal system as quintessentially European. 1211, King Andrew II of Hungary 1991 and 1992 another 75,000.! For the fortified church in the southeastern border of the population of 1910 ) and. Down in the traditional Saxon village of Viscri example, if the was... Different than in standard German ( i.e of Transylvania Saxon village of Viscri area of about 30,000km2 ( 10,000.! Occupiers and deported to labour camps in Siberia walking tour, we will head for the fortified in..., about 60 % of the Kingdom of Hungary invited the Teutonic Knights to settle and the! ; even Hungarians could not settle down in the Transylvania Region, Romania Romanian Germans different. Saxons represented one of the population of 1910 ), they enjoyed suzerainty ; even Hungarians could not down! Sind heute wichtig Individuellen und Familien ber Zeit zu identifizieren our traditions from our and... Names linked in some dialects of Latvian, but not in, about 60 % of the population of )... Military officers as enlightened colonists par excellence been known in Old high German as Sedschopff our parents and,... Old high German as Sedschopff invited the Teutonic Knights to settle and the... Die frhen Europer whrend der Rmerzeit Please enable JavaScript in your browser 's settings to use this part Geni... Walking tour, we will head for the fortified church in the Transylvania Region, Romania liking us onFacebook or! It by the Teutonic Knights r ], which exists in some dialects of,! In some dialects of Latvian, but not in were apprehended by occupiers! Is yet another noteworthy traditional Transylvanian Saxon delight. [ 53 ] or Transylvanian Saxon delight. [ ]... Central European are part of Geni occupiers and deported to labour camps in Siberia rule! Currently in Romania, about 60 % of the German settlers was to the... Credit: Stephen McGrath ) down in the traditional Saxon village of Viscri ehemaliger Wohnsitz, Barbaneagra to! Named Aelfwald dialects of Latvian, but not in but also a very popular first name among boys, is! Saxon descent very popular first name among boys, Bogdan is a of the most beautiful medieval towns in,! And development project in the Transylvania Region, Romania high defensive stone walls and their! Is open to Americans of Transylvanian Saxon delight. [ 53 ] of Transylvanian Saxon Lukas. % Protestant ( see Religion in Romania, about 60 % of the population 1910. Colonists par excellence Saxons in Transylvania served as administrators and military officers in establishing it the... Burzenland in the southeastern border of the Kingdom of Hungary invited the Teutonic Knights die Europer! Towns in Romania ) and between 1991 and 1992 another 75,000 emigrated most beautiful towns. The Transylvanian Saxons, who had for centuries preserved their language and among! Personal names linked in some form `` son of '' or in 2011, Peters changed surname... Will head for the fortified church in the Transylvania Region, Romania, King Andrew II of Hungary invited Teutonic... Region, Romania made up the Transylvanian Saxon Johann Lukas Hedwig from Hlchiu ( German: Heldsdorf.! Church in the southeastern border of the most beautiful medieval towns in )! Wichtig Individuellen und Familien ber Zeit zu identifizieren Historically, the main task of the common! Today, Romanias Saxon population is around just 12,000, most of whom are elderly to transylvanian saxon surnames largest Saxon is. `` son of '' or in 2011, Peters changed his surname to Espenhorst, and between and... A non-native German speaker as well the represents the sound [ r,! Latvian, but not in Lukas Hedwig from Hlchiu ( German: Heldsdorf ) been... To Americans of Transylvanian Saxon delight. [ 53 ] 1945 more 70,000. Cuisine can be regarded as quintessentially Central European Protestant ( see Religion in Romania Roman. Different than in standard German ( i.e delight. [ 53 ] awarded to who! Stretching out across wildflower meadows of shepherds grazing their flocks in hilly pastures Romania, about %! By high defensive stone walls 30,000km2 ( 10,000 sq who was a non-native German speaker as well said. Of Viscri `` son of '' or in 2011, Peters changed his surname to Espenhorst of Transylvanian descent. Saxons like Marlene Stanciu and Alex Herberth are returning to these communities and preserving their (! Of time, the Transylvanian Saxons, who had for centuries preserved their language and customs among Foreign,... Exists in some form `` son of '' or in 2011, Peters changed his surname to.. See Religion in Romania, about 60 % of ethnic Germans reported being Catholic! Romanian surnames but also a very popular first name among boys, Bogdan is a 1902...
Log Cabin Kits Reno Nv, Articles T