KGB interrogator Alexander Zagvozdin said Penkovsky was "questioned" roughly 100 times and then shot. Reiser was waiting in a car at the other end. That year, Oleg Penkovsky passed a message to the CIA via a pair of American tourists that read, in part, I ask you to consider me as your soldier. During the 1960s, a corrosive mole hunt led by James J. Angleton, the CIAs counterintelligence chief, led to institutional paranoia, paralyzed operations aimed at the Soviet Union, and disrupted the lives of many innocent CIA officers who were fired or sidetracked in their careers. In July 1994, Leslie Wiser, the FBI agent who unmasked Ames, flew to London to interview Gordievsky. Some days passed before his boss, Viktor Grushko, drove him to a KGB dacha, saying some people wanted to talk to him. They flew to New York and, with help from the CIA and the FBI, were reunited with Sergei at a motel near John F. Kennedy International Airport. Poleshchuk was lured back to his fate. JB: The first meeting with Oleg Penkovsky was about seven p.m. April twenty first 1961 and he was told what room to go to at the Mount Royal Hotel in London and thanks to my MI6 friends, they permitted me, since he first wanted to meet the Americans, to be the one to answer the door and meet him. I dont want to live in a tent, she said. We have no more information about his spouse. After attending the Military Diplomatic Academy (194953), he became an intelligence officer, serving primarily in Moscow. Clearly the KGB had searched his flat. He works as a computer programmer. David Wise is a journalist and author, best known for his expertise in espionage and intelligence. For two years I went to Lefortovo two, three times a week, Alla Bokhan told me. Stuzhin & Cheredintzev/Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty Images. Penkovsky had been trying to offer his services to the west for some years, blatantly buttonholing diplomats and businessmen at receptions and approaching tourists in the street. Leonid never made it to the rock, his son said. Penkovsky was decorated four times during his 1939-1940 tour of duty. His boyhood nickname, back on a collective farm in Ukraine, was Mole. Now a stocky, powerfully built man of 43, he had been working for the GRU for 16 yearsand feeding Soviet secrets to the CIA for 10. The CIA. It looked outward for any external threats, and employed people capable of subterfuge and turning potential pawns into assets. Oleg Penkovsky had his sights set on moving to the West and building a better life with his family and, therefore, he was keen to expose some of the Soviet's most valuable military secrets. As Penkovskys position necessitated travel to Britain, the Russians initially didnt suspect him of espionage. The timeline just didnt work to explain Gordievskys recall to Moscow, FBI Special Agent Leslie Wiser, who ran the Ames case, told me. But we are sure that it is not available and his spouses name is not available. Finding roaches in your home every time you wake up is never a good thing. But, he adds, I would never, ever see her smile again. She died three years later, in 1988. It was scary.. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Oleg-Vladimirovich-Penkovsky, Public Broadcasting Service - Biography of Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Oleg Penkovsky. As soon as Gordievsky landed in Moscow, he picked up signs that he had gambled wrong. Stansfield. In a letter to me from the federal prison in Allenwood, Pennsylvania, where he is serving a life sentence, Ames wrote: Im quite sure of my recollection that I gave the KGB no names of any other than the two or three double agents/dangles I provided in April 85, until June 13th.. He would not say why. There is no statute of limitations for espionage. Dennis Oulds/Central Press/Getty ImagesGreville Wynne being escorted by police after arriving back home from Russia. The next thing he knew, he woke up half-dressed in one of the dachas bedrooms. Wikimedia CommonsOleg Penkovskys father died in the Russian Revolution. Continue. When the driver turned off the engine, Gordievsky could hear dogs close byAlsatians, he later learned. Introduction. It remains unclear to this day exactly how Penkovsky was found out. Controversy surrounds Penkovsky's death, with many believing that MI6 put him in danger after Blake confessed all to the Soviet officials. Penkovsky delivered crucial information, including about the Soviet Union's new Cuban missiles. I had not opened my garage for more than two months, and when I finally decided to completely clean it, I found out that a swarm of wasps had comfortably settled in it. He sort of fought the Nazis off in Kiev, and was leading that and was decorated 13 times. Wynne who was also arrested for espionage would claim that Penkovsky committed suicide in prison. The MI6 specialist experienced post-arrest sadness and torment. He was most popular as the messenger who could give highly confidential information about the Soviets. Wright noted that, unlike Igor Gouzenko and other earlier defectors, Penkovsky did not reveal the names of any Soviet agents in the West but only provided organisational detail, much of which was known already. The Spy Who Saved the World, by Jerrold L. Schecter and Peter S. Deriabin, pp. The Courier: Directed by Dominic Cooke. London, May 17, 1985: Oleg Gordievsky was at the pinnacle of his career. After they chatted for a while, the rezident said, By the way, Sergei, this cable came in and tossed it over. On the front door of his apartment, someone had locked a third lock he never used because he had lost the key; he had to break in. For the following 18 months, Penkovsky supplied a tremendous amount of information to the CIAMI6 team of handlers, including documents demonstrating that the Soviet nuclear arsenal was much smaller than Nikita Khrushchev claimed or the CIA had thought and that the Soviets were not yet capable of producing a large number of ICBMs. Hanssen, who was convicted of espionage, is serving a life sentence in the supermax federal prison in Florence, Colorado. Penkovsky provided plans and descriptions of the nuclear rocket launch sites in Cuba to the West. Wynne was a British businessman who, from 1960 and 1962, smuggled thousands of pieces of intel out of Russia before he was captured, imprisoned, and tortured for two years by the KGB. He asked for a fictitious Greek employee. After months of interrogation at Lefortovo, Andrei Poleshchuk told his captors he wouldnt answer any more questions unless they told him who his father worked for. Wynne's role as a salesman who works his . Penkovsky joined the Soviet Red Army in 1937 and served as an artillery officer in World War II, being severely wounded in 1944. In the history of U.S. intelligence, only three major molesmen whose betrayals had lethal resultshave been identified. Before his father left Lagos, Andrei said, he gave a gold watch to his CIA case officer at the time. In 1988, he took a Moscow river cruise and met a blond, blue-eyed and very beautiful woman named Svetlana, who worked for an automotive magazine. [11] Former GRU captain Viktor Suvorov, who defected to the UK in 1978, later wrote in his book on Soviet intelligence, "historians will remember with gratitude the name of the GRU Colonel Oleg Penkovsky. As his tasks were classified, neither his son nor his partner were injured after his capture. The "cremated alive" hypothesis appears in several Clancy novels, though Clancy never identified Penkovsky as the executed spy. Penkovsky (right) during his trial. The Soviets had arranged for the apparent good news to reach his wife through a friend and former co-worker in Moscow, who wrote to her in Lagos. He Had a Big Enemy", : , "Book I: Foreign and Military Intelligence: X. His fear mounted. In June 1986, Leonid was tried and, predictably, convicted. Additionally, Wynne was a designer and money manager who was selected by MI6 due to his movement in Eastern Europe. GRU agent Vladimir Rezun, however, claimed in his memoir that he saw footage of Penkovsky being strapped to a stretcher inside of a crematorium and burned alive. By 1960 he had become a colonel in the GRU and deputy chief of the foreign section of the State Committee for the Coordination of Scientific Research (196062), in which post his task was to collect scientific and technical intelligence on the United States, Britain, and other Western countries. It was the KGBs way of saying my father worked for the CIA, Andrei said. And the intelligence culture is not going to let that go. In addition to Gordievsky, Bokhan and Poleshchuk, more than a dozen other sources were exposed. (Howard, Russian authorities reported in 2002, died of a fall in his KGB dacha near Moscow. After Ames was arrested and charged with espionage, his attorney, Plato Cacheris, negotiated a plea bargain with prosecutors: Ames wife, Rosario, an accomplice in his spying, would be spared a long prison sentence if he cooperated fully with the authorities. The Courier (9/10) by Tony Medley 105 minutes. Greville Wynne is a legend in the history books and his family has also benefited from it. Assisting him in his role as "courier" is Oleg Penkovsky (Merab Ninidze), a far more experienced Russian agent. This is quite shocking, since their countries are nearly at war. He was probably the Wests most valuable double agent during the Cold War. Oleg Penkovsky (Merab Ninidze) and Greville Wynne (Benedict Cumberbatch) are players in the lesser known true life spy story of "The Courier." Benedict Cumberbatch film opens in cinemas UPDATED. There were certain anomalies that took place that we just couldnt put our finger on., And Bearden says, I remain convinced there is a fourth man. Compared to the KGB, which focused squarely on crushing internal dissent, the GRU had more of a geopolitical impact. Thanks to his priceless information the Cuban crisis was not transformed into a last World War". Whether your office needs a reliable exterminator or your home is under attack by a variety of rodents and insects, you dont need to fear anymore, because we are here to help you out. In October 1962, the U.S. and U.S.S.R. were on the brink of nuclear war after Soviet nuclear missiles were spotted in Cuba. He always hoped Leila would join him in England. The Cuban Missile Crisis began on Oct. 14, 1962, when a U-2 spy plane photographed missile installations in Cuba confirming the Soviets were gearing up with capabilities of their own. Between the information from Oleg Penkovsky and the U-2 pilots photos, America now knew the exact location of the Soviet launch sites, and most importantly, their weak long-range capabilities. When I came to Moscow, she left, he says, taking the children with her on a vacation. The 23-year-old journalist had been working late for Novosti, the Soviet press agency. He joined the Kiev Artillery School and became a lieutenant in 1939. Gophers and other rodents can prove to be a real nuisance for open sporting fields, and if you want to have an undisturbed game or event, our specialists will make sure that everything is OK. We have no more Information about his Father; we will try to collect information and update soon. If so, Hunting Pest Services is definitely the one for you. In 1949 Penkovsky transferred from the regular army to the Soviet army intelligence directorate (GRU). This is a picture of Oleg Penkovsky in his uniform and all of his medals, which he earned during World War Two. He is considered one of the most valuable double agents during the Cold War because the information he provided was critical to the United States throughout the Cuban Missile Crisis 1.The political race of the Soviet Union and the United States began after the end of the . He was like a walking dead man. Chief KGB interrogator Alexander Zagvozdin said Penkosvky was questioned perhaps a hundred times and then shot. Either one of ours or theirs., When the FBI Spent Decades Hunting for a Soviet Spy on Its Staff, Spy: The Inside Story of How the FBI's Robert Hanssen Betrayed America, David Wise As they walked on the beach that Saturday, he said his career was in trouble. [2] On Varentsov's recommendation, he studied at the Frunze Military Academy in 1945-48, then worked as a staff officer. Everyone avoided me. Its thought that once Blake implicated Penkovsky, the KGB began watching him from apartments across the river from his home and confirmed he was meeting with Western intelligence. Over the course of his espionage, he delivered rolls of film, classified documents, and over 5,000 photos. When Oleg Penkovsky offered Soviet military secrets to MI6, she became the go-between. For Oleg Penkovsky, however, his world-altering espionage work hastened his death. Penkovsky and Greville smuggled more than 5000 top-secret military documents out of the USSR. In 1955 Penkovsky was appointed military attach in Ankara, Turkey, but was recalled after he had reported his superior officer, and later other GRU personnel for a breach of regulations, which made him unpopular in the department. Gordievsky was told his London posting was over, but he would be allowed to remain in a non-sensitive KGB department in Moscow. Also, we have no idea about his brother and sister, and we dont know their names either. A 2020 film, The Courier, featuring Benedict Cumberbatch, follows his story. Many Animals, Including the Platypus, Lost Their Stomachs. CIA data collection and analysis was important for arms control negotiations with the Soviet Union throughout the Cold War and for determining U.S . After school, she worked in London as a secretary before joining the Allied Control Commission and moving to West Germany. You have the wrong number, he was told. Sooner or later they would arrest me.. Boy and daughter now Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky were captured by the Soviets in 1962. [16] The noted Soviet sculptor Ernst Neizvestny said that he had been told by the director of the Donskoye Cemetery crematorium "how Penkovsky [had been] executed by 'fire'". Together with a turned KGB specialist, Oleg Penkovsky, he obtained important information about the Soviet attacks that somehow prevented the atomic conflict during the virus war. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Penkovsky informed the United States and the United Kingdom about Soviet military secrets, most importantly, the appearance and footprint of Soviet intermediate-range ballistic missile installations and the weakness of the Soviet intercontinental ballistic missile program. What happened to the family of Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky? The Spy Who Saved the World: Explores how information provided by Soviet Colonel Oleg Penkovsky aided the Kennedy administration during the Cuban Missile Crisis. While Oleg was tried and executed by the Soviets, they sentenced Wynne to eight years in prison. Additionally, the files revealed that Soviet guidance systems werent yet functional, nor were their fueling systems operational. AFP/Getty ImagesPenkovsky at his public trial in Moscow. Oleg Penkovsky was a Soviet military intelligence colonel during the late Fifties and early Sixties responsible for informing the UK about the Kremlin's emplacement of missiles in Cuba. He asked it be given to Joe, with a message, Here is something from Leo. By the time Joe learned of the gift, Andrei said, his father had been arrested. Like Popov, Penkovsky volunteered his services and Kissevalter was called in to handle the spy, in league with two counterparts from the British Secret . Espionage charges in a Soviet court were not to be taken lightly and Penkovsky was sentenced to death. Penkovsky supplied the West with information on Soviet deployment of missiles to Cuba and has been dubbed the spy of the century. Then, learn about Stanislav Petrov, a Soviet military man who saved the world from nuclear war in 1983. This was seized upon by critics, including then Tory MP and espionage expert Rupert Allason, who rubbished much of Wynne's record. Bokhan assumed that both the KGB and the GRU were watching him. He was arrested by the Soviets in October 1962, and then tried and executed the following year. In Wright's view, the failure of British intelligence leaders to listen to him caused them to become paralysed when such agents defected to the Soviet Union; in his book, Spycatcher, he suggests that his hypothesis had to be true, and that the Soviets were aware of this paralysis and planted Penkovsky. The agency cautioned that it would be too risky for him to bring that much cash through the airport and told him the money would be in Moscow, stashed inside a fake rock. Confess again! the general roared. Penkovsky's fate is also mentioned in the Nelson DeMille spy novel The Charm School (1988). Penkovsky was in fact arrested by the Soviets on Oct. 22, 1962, at the height of that crisis, after they realized that highly classified information was leaking to the West. [9] While the weight of opinion seems to be that Penkovsky was genuine, the debate underscores the difficulty faced by all intelligence agencies of determining information offered from the enemy. What makes Hunting Pest Services stand out from any other pest services provider is not only the quality of the results we deliver but also our versatility. [8] The KGB defector Vladimir N. Sakharov suggests Penkovsky was genuine, saying: "I knew about the ongoing KGB reorganisation precipitated by Oleg Penkovsky's case and Yuri Nosenko's defection. He was born to his first wife, Sheila. Oleg Gordievsky is a Russian-born former British secret agent. Houses, offices, and agricultural areas will become pest-free with our services. The mothers name is Not Available. In his fourth-floor office at CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia, he wrapped up five to seven pounds of secret documents and walked out of the building. The mole isnt just some guy who stole a few secrets. Some of the documents provided were originals, which Wright thought could not have been easily taken from their sources. Greville Wynnes cause of death: Where is his family? 2023 Smithsonian Magazine A KGB general told him he had confessed. Alexander Zagvozdin, chief KGB interrogator for the investigation, stated that Penkovsky had been "questioned perhaps a hundred times" and that he had been shot and cremated. Penkovsky was actually a real proper hero before beginning of the film. The same can be said about arriving at your workplaceand finding out that it has been overrun by a variety of pests. Five days after Bokhan received the cable about his son, he took his wife, Alla, and their 10-year-old daughter, Maria, to the beach. Intelligence agencies cannot tolerate unsolved mysteries and loose ends. Though a former colonel of the 'KGB' by designation, who was appointed "resident-designate" at the London . The FBI declined to comment on whether the search Wiser began is continuing. He had never told his wife that he was working for the CIAit would have put her in mortal dangerbut now he had to say something. He asked them to deliver it to an intelligence officer at the US Embassy. Penkovsky informed the United States and the United Kingdom about Soviet military secrets, most importantly, the appearance and footprint of Soviet intermediate-range ballistic missile installations and the weakness of the Soviet intercontinental ballistic missile program. " He also went to war serving as a unit commander of an artillery unit. Penkovsky and Wynne's motivation to steal top-secret intel from the USSR is driven by their desire to protect their loved ones from a nuclear holocaust. In November 1960, Greville Wynne, a 41-year-old British businessman, sat down for a lunch that would change his life. Gordievsky was taken home, but Grushko confronted him at the KGB the next day. Penkovsky was the highest-ranking Soviet official to provide intelligence for the West up until that time, and is one of several individuals credited with altering the course of the Cold War. This information was decisive in allowing the US to recognize that the Soviets were placing missiles in Cuba before most of them were operational. Wynne served 18 months in Moscow's Lubyanka Prison. They drove through several checkpoints with no trouble, but they had to stop at Soviet customs when they reached the border. Together they stopped the Cuban Missle Crisis and prevented a nuclear catastrophe. He didnt have a choice. Today, Sergei and Alla live quietly in the Sun Belt under his new identity. Now, he feared, the KGBs counterspies had become suspicious and were recalling him to confront him. It is a collec- tion of. The film sees him arrested on a plane leaving. The domestic impact of foreign clandestine operations: the CIA and academic institutions, the media and religious institutions, Appendix B", The Capture and Execution of Colonel Penkovsky, 1963, "Nonfiction Book Review: The Spy Who Saved the World: How a Soviet Colonel Changed the Course of the Cold War by Jerrold L. Schecter, Author, Peter S. Deriabin, With Scribner Book Company ISBN 978-0-684-19068-6", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oleg_Penkovsky&oldid=1136437646. They are in relation from previous few years of a strong relationship. In his autobiography, Wynne says that he was carefully developed by British intelligence over many years with the specific task of making contact with Penkovsky.[5]. It is possible that Gordievsky, Bokhan and Poleshchuk fell under KGB suspicion through some operational error or communications intercept. In 1962, Soviet Colonel Oleg Penkovsky defied his country to save the world from nuclear war then paid for his heroism with his life. Joe said to his people, Keep the watch, I want to give it to his son. At a reception after the church ceremony, Joe gave Andrei the watch. They urged him to go to Moscow, but they also provided him with an escape plan in case he signaled that he was in danger. The reply came in Russian: "Bratskaya mogila" -- a common, unmarked grave. No, he was told, theyre here for you.. When I found a job, the KGB called and they fired me. He did so, but nothing happened. We are a Claremont, CA situated business that delivers the leading pest control service in the area. This knowledge gave Kennedy the upper hand he needed to successfully negotiate away from the brink of nuclear war. GRU . In passing along the information stolen by Penkovsky, the two men played a role in deterring an all-out nuclear war. The stories of Oleg Gordievsky, Sergei Bokhan and Leonid Poleshchukreported here in extensive new detail and based on interviews with Gordievsky, Bokhan and Andrei Poleshchuk, as well as former FBI and CIA officialssuggest the damage a mole can do. They married in 1993, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, and he worked for an independent newspaper in Moscow for a time. Although Gordievsky has written that he climbed into the trunk of one of the cars, a former CIA officer says he actually crawled into a space in a specially modified Land Rover. Wynne was arrested in Budapest and extradited to the Soviet Union. The agents he betrayed that day, he has said, included Oleg Gordievsky, whose CIA code name was GTTICKLE; Sergei Bokhan, or GTBLIZZARD; and Leonid Poleshchuk, or GTWEIGH. He was a highly placed Soviet official in Moscow who fed secrets to the West before and during the Cuban Missile crisis. After they drove home, he packed a gym bag and announced that he was going for a jog. Lt. Col. Oleg Penkovsky, born the same year as Wynne in 1919, was the man on the inside, the Russian GRU spy who smuggled out military documents, photos, and human intelligence - including gossip he'd pick up at parties - which he passed to Wynne during business meetings. Your business came highly recommended, and I am glad that I found you! Institutions, golf courses, sports fields these are just some examples of the locations we can rid of pests. It said his parents had unexpectedly heard of an apartment they could buy for him; his father decided to take his vacation early and come home to close the deal. Born deep in the heart of Russia, Penkovsky soon found himself fighting against Germany as an artillery officer during World War II. Maybe a fifth. Colonel Penkovsky, who was tried with him, was sentenced to death for treason. After being wounded in battle in 1944, Penkovsky left the army and joined the renowned Frunze Military Academy. After Ames, there was FBI agent Robert P. Hanssen, who was arrested in 2001. There were embraces, and everyone cried. He was later traded in an exchange after the British had a Russian spy, Konon Molody in their custody. London, May 17, 1985: Oleg Gordievsky was at the pinnacle of his career. He holds dual bachelor's degrees from Pace University and a master's degree from New York University. That the KGB ran a fourth mole is undeniable, Victor Cherkashin, a wily KGB counterintelligence officer, has written. Besides Wynne, Penkovsky had another contact, Janet Chisholm the wife of Rauri Chisholm, a British MI6 officer stationed in the Moscow embassy. what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and daughter, what happened to oleg penkovsky daughter, what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and child, what happened to oleg penkovsky family, what happened to oleg penkovsky . The Case of Oleg Penkovsky. MI6 and the CIA ran Pen. We cant say their name. 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