Davids choice of victims reflects at least the covenant between him and Jonathan, if not also the one between him Turn to Exodus 20 and see that right in the Ten Commandments it sounds like it could mean that sin does travel down the family tree. Deuteronomy 21:22-23 If a man has committed a sin deserving of death, and he is put to death, and you hang him on a tree, his body shall not remain overnight on the tree, but you shall surely bury him that day, so that you do not defile the land which the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance; for he who is hanged is accursed of God. 'Whoever kills a person, the murderer shall be put to death on the testimony of witnesses [another layer that comes in]; but one witness is not sufficient testimony against a person for the death penalty. Then Ishbi-Benob, who was one of the sons of the giant, the weight of whose bronze spear was three hundred shekels, who was bearing a new sword, thought he could kill David. These conflicting views on Saul would continue long past the biblical era and into modern times. Then they answered the king, "As for the man who consumed us and plotted against us, that we should be destroyed from remaining in any of the territories of Israel, "let seven men of his descendants be delivered to us, and we will hang them before the LORD in Gibeah of Saul, whom the LORD chose." Matt 24:4/Mk 13:5/Lk 21:8. Report, September 02 2013 ", If you are on your spiritual game, and famine is occurring in your land, do you wait three years until thousands may have died? A person dies for his own sins, not those committed by someone else, whether father, son, or black sheep uncle. There are things like destruction for their sin, and the family takes that long to recover from that destruction. Now Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth and spread it for herself on the rock, from the beginning of harvest until the late rains poured on them from heaven. Ezekiel 18:19-20 indicates that guilt for sin is not transferable, but the consequences can often touch several generations. And if He sinned, then He could not be our Savior. These curses are things like diseases that might affect genetics, and they came as the result of sin. I do not think that King David thought through the implications of this matter very well. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? Rizpah, Lord Alfred Tennyson in 1878. The famine was a punishment for Sauls violation of the covenant, made with the Gibeonites back during the days of Joshua. With all the recent rebellions, he was probably worried that his alliances were going to fail, because he may have appeared to weaken. Saul's bones are still in Jabesh-Gilead. And those two are questionable. Verse 5 does not say that the guilt of a person extends to his great-great grandchildren. WebThe Lord answered, Saul and his family of murderers are the reason for this shortage, because he killed the Gibeonites. 2 Samuel 21:1 American Standard Version (ASV) 1 And there was a famine in the days of David three years, year after year; and David sought the face of Jehovah. He was thinking about a lot of other things. We have our own sins to pay for; we do not pay for theirs. Another possibility is that when Saul slew many of the priests at Nob he also executed many Gibeonites (1 Samuel 22:19). He enslaved them all, and made them wood cutters and menial laborers at the Tabernacle. And King David rolled over and let this happen. The children of Israel gathered and went across the Jordan River, and set up camp at Gilgal. And your strength shall be spent in vain; for your land shall not yield its produce, nor shall the trees of the land yield their fruit. There were no cell phones. They wanted the God of Israel to take it in the eye. Now, we move forward, not very long in time, to Joshua 9. Does the Bible encourage the practice of Lent? Moreover you shall take no ransom for the life of a murderer who is guilty of death, but he shall surely be put to death [he cannot buy his way out]. Where have you been, David? We still need some more background. Now, if we would go through II Samuel 24, that even though David made a huge mistake in chapter 21, he did it right in chapter 24. Something is wrong. I haven't been keeping up on things. In verse 7 we see the only thing in the entire situation that was any good at all. Jew or gentile? Think of it as if it were today. Saul had four sons. * Jonathanhe befriended David, died with Saul on Mount Gilboa * Abinadabdied with Saul on Mount Gilboa * Malchishuadied with He was distracted. We have to understand that the people of the land represent the things we need to overcomeour human nature and our problems; the world and its pulls to its ways; and Satan and all the ways that he tries to manipulate us. If you read 2Samuel 21 carefully, it seems possible that Saul and his house may have been trying to get the Gibeonites territory. There is not much wiggle room in all this. Webzeal of king Saul - who was a Benjaminite - against the Gibeonites. They were a group of Amorites. Lets read about David avenging the Gibeonites in 2 Samuel 21:1-14: 1 Now there was a famine in the days of David for three years, year after year. CONFLICT OF THE AGES ARTICLES That generation had begun to pass. Therefore, your kingdom is taken away and given to another. II Samuel 21:1 Now there was a famine in the days of David for three years, year after year; and David inquired of the LORD. I also want you to see how warlike Saul was. He was tired, and wanted to get it out of the way. It was common knowledge. God isn't very pleased that these bodies have been exposed for six months against His law.". This poor man cried out, and the LORD heard him, and saved him out of all his troubles. He was far from God during this time. Then we have verses 34 through 36. Finally, after six or seven months, the rains came in their natural cycle. So they fell, all seven together, and were put to death in the days of harvest, in the first days, in the beginning of barley harvest. Then they went back and took Ai. The problem was that God had not told Saul to do this, God had told Joshua to do that. They had a more bloody and violent systemwhich often led to blood feuds that may not ever end until a whole family or generation was gone. * 1 Samuel 18:12 KJV And Saul was afraid of David, because the LORD was with him, and was departed from Saul. * 1 Samuel 18:15 KJV Wherefore when S He says that He visits the iniquity upon them. It certainly happened because it says there in verses 1 and 2 that Saul killed a lot of Gibeonites at some point in his reign. God only let the rain cycle start again. Where are they from? Obviously, having seen what happened to Jericho and Ai, they knew God and Israel were serious. All I do know is that they do hold a solid place in world history and one of their offshoots or branches were the Gibeonites. This cultural thing about wanting our heroes flawed is so deeply ingrained in us that we cannot imagine anyone going through life without sin. "No, we don't do things like that in Israel. Now, if they participated in his sin, then of course, they will bear the guilt for their participation in that sin. WebSaul, Israel's first king thought he knew better than God. King David was compelled to hand over his own people to the power of Israel's ongoing enemies. This may have only been a couple of months later. Other Translations for 2 Samuel 21:1 Discussion for 2 Samuel 21 View All However, if he did not lie in wait, but God delivered him into his hand, then I will appoint for you a place where he may flee.". Israel had to live with those consequences for years to come. And they sent them to Joshua at Gilgal. Their special, if dishonest, dealings with the leaders of Israel gained them a notoriety that most of the tribes and clans of the ancient Mid-East never attained. No one killed king David. He died of old age, at the age of three score and ten (70 years). His son Solomon succeeded him. You might be thinking of Web11 Then the king sent for the priest Ahimelek son of Ahitub and all the men of his family, who were the priests at Nob, and they all came to the king. There was a covenant with those people that not only Joshua and the people honored, but also God Himself honored as well. And David was told what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done. Deep and long lasting trouble for both parties - both the Israelites and the Gibeonites - was the fruit of this clever, but calamitous deception. Why are they where they were? . The two hints are that Saul and his house had a reputation for violence"Saul and his bloodthirsty house." Even their empty wine skins were completely dried up and cracked. And she did not allow the birds of the air to rest on them by day nor the beasts of the field by night. 0 responses He could have done several things differently, perhaps giving the Gibeonites their freedom as a way to repay them. Web2 Samuel 21:1 Context. But the massacre of the Gibeonites probably occurred after that. Sheba's rebellion is in the previous chapter, II Samuel 20. He decided to let the Gibeonites dictate everything. A brief, but important, reference to the Gibeonites can also be found in 2 Samuel 21:1-14. Summary:2 Samuel Chapter 212 Samuel 21 Avenging the Gibeonites A. David avenges the Gibeonites. We have an easier time identifying with the flawed, but heroic, Lancelot from the legends of King Arthur, because he is a lot more like ushe commits sin; he has faults. Throughout the Scriptures warnings of spiritual dangers are signaled by the flash cards of attention getting words like: "Take heed" or "Consider". So the famine continued for another half a year. We cannot let them linger around. When asked about the time of the end; when questioned about the signs that would precede His Second Coming, our blessed Lord instinctively cautioned: "Take heed that no man deceive you." Share So they fell, all seven together, and were put to death in the days of harvest, in the first days, in the beginning of barley harvest. II Samuel 21:10-11 Now Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth and spread it for herself on the rock, from the beginning of harvest until the late rains poured on them from heaven. Who was the father of Mephibosheth? So let seven of Sauls sons or grandsons be handed over to us, and we will execute them before the Lord at Gibeon, on the mountain of the Lord.. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. The Bible barely alludes to the king's mad scheme, but we know that Saul's plot miserably failed. Each generation had to live out its days as "hewers of wood and carriers of water". This incident appears in time sequence toward the end of his life. All they wanted, they said, was a peace treaty with Israel; then they would return to their distant home. Web16 And it happened at the end of three days, after they had made a covenant with them, that they heard that they were their neighbors who dwelt near them. Guilt for sin is not hereditary. And the king said, "I will give them.". And then King David inquired of the Lord. God's correction may come a We don't hear much of the Gibeonites again until the reign of King Saul. [And the answer is] Because the son has done what is lawful and right, and has kept all My statutes and observed them, he shall surely live. Perhaps those first two, Armoni, and Mephibosheth were old enough to have participated in the event. So, it is very likely that these men were murdered both as retribution and as sacrifices to some pagan god to spite the God of the Bible, and therefore, Israel. In fact, look down to verse 15, II Samuel 21:15-17 When the Philistines were at war again with Israel, David and his servants with him went down and fought against the Philistines; and David grew faint. "We don't want any money, for sure not Saul's money. But, he did not. If we were reading this quickly, and not really thinking about it, and not understanding God's own character, we might think that this says that God allows the guilt of sin to pass down three or four generations. He went after a people that God did not want exterminated anymore. 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