These laws sent more Black people to prison than ever before, and by the late 19th century the country experienced its first prison boom, legal scholar Michelle Alexander writes in her book The New Jim Crow. And I was truly shocked. Raleigh, NC 27606. governed and controlled by leaders in institutions. The American narrative film, named thirteenth. What are the main points of the documentary 13th? impossible for so many people to break out of the cycle, as it is all they know. I believe the system is broken and cant be fixed through one-off solutions, DuVernay tells CityLab. In order to keep a safe society, it is important to establish a nation with, Primarily highlighted in the documentary is the idea of mass incarceration as The New Jim Crow, a phrase popularly used by author and civil rights advocate, Michelle Alexander in her book The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. The documentary13thfeatured onNetflix discusses the heavy topics of slavery and mass incarceration in our Criminal Justice System. cautious or reluctant (or plain bigoted), it's simply more proof for what his exposition national defense strategy 2018 pdf; simon anthony blackburn; alex witt surgery; ian and mickey fanfiction . View the full answer. 92. crclayton 2 mo. This amendment abolished slavery and indentured servitude, but left the clause of criminal punishment. Regulations by Secretary of the Army for navigation of waters generally. I present this ten-volume set of Freethought books in two parts; the first part is the complete Ten Volume set of McCabe's Freethought Library, with all the pages of Advertising removed. The criminal justice system was strategically employed to force African Americans back into a system of extreme repression and control, a tactic that would continue to prove successful for generations to come.. This movie has disenchanted people to realize that mass incarceration of people of color is a big problem. That loophole placed a black teenager in New York City named Kalief Browder in Rikers Island for nearly three years for a crime that he did not commit. Explain 3. The structural institution, or the policymakers in this case, used overrepresentation of black criminality to racialize crime. She draws Full disclosure: Despite Jesuss call for his followers to visit prisoners, I have never stepped through those gates. 13th argues that systems of oppression The criminal justice system is composed of three parts Police, Courts and Corrections and all three work together to protect an individuals rights and the rights of society to live without fear of being a victim of crime. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Discussion #2: Respirations, Race, and Prisons, our country's legacy and history of slavery, Jim Crow segregation, to the war on drugs, 13th ar, control to simply evolve and replicate itself for the past 150 years? practice of prison labor and the cases of unjust imprisonment (as in the tragic case of Kalief One would ask why? Get the best from CT editors, delivered straight to your inbox! My Library. "Crime rate" implies crimes per capita, yet you list total numbers over a timespan, where the US population significantly increased. This documentary emphasizes that the current crisis of mass incarceration is directly tied to our countrys legacy and history of slavery. The 13th Characterize The Criminal Justice System, The 13th characterize our criminal justice system and political institution as unfair and a racist system of oppression for certain color of race. other schools to help the kids learn about these things. SUBCHAPTER IGENERAL PROVISIONS 1. that makes this subject so discouraging. men behind bars compared to other races besides Caucasians, I was beyond myself. Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Give Me Liberty! Environmental studies And if you take that journey with me, we might yet become a church that helps save the future by refusing to defend our past. The 13th Amendment was passed by Congress on January 31, 1865, and ratified on December 6, 1865. Durham, NC 27702 Executive Director Dawn Blagrove Wins 2020 King Leader Award. Explain. The documentary showed that the 13th amendment gave freedom to all citizens except criminals and allowed the criminal system to exploit incarcerated African Americans' rights and still allowed slavery to take place. It starts with Nixons southern strategy he recruits southern, poor, working-class whites into the Republican fold and criminalizes Blacks. What do you think are some of the factors that allowed this system of racial control to simply evolve and replicate itself for the past 150 years? Owner Jerry Pasewicz is a member of the International Association of Violin and Bow Makers and a current member and President Emeritus of the American Federation of Violin and Bow Makers. In other words, it keeps our citizens safe. 2021-22, Respiratory Completed Shadow Health Tina Jones, Gizmos Student Exploration: Effect of Environment on New Life Form, Recrystallization of Benzoic Acid Lab Report, Hesi fundamentals v1 questions with answers and rationales, Gizmo periodic trends - Lecture notes bio tech college gizmo, Entrepreneurship Multiple Choice Questions, Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1. Great post! The film was not only educational, it also provided its viewers with knowledge about why there is such a disparity in mass incarnations amongst people of color compared to their white counterparts. where does deadpool fit in the mcu timeline; joe montana high school stats. Lastly, Africans received much backlash from their white counterparts with many different acts of violence occurring because of this new amendment. Was there a particular case or series of facts that altered or challenged any of your pre-existing views? How does the 13th characterize our criminal justice system and political institutions? Before it's here, it's on the Bloomberg Terminal. this film shape your understanding of the prison system? facts that altered or challenged any of your pre-existing views? There is a large numeric difference between those two numbers. But I believe that wrestling The United States is home to 5 percent of the worlds population, but 25 percent of the worlds prisoners, says President Obama as the film begins. What is the Netflix documentary 13th about and why did common get involved? Was also one corner of president Bill Clinton s character was for Who ve dared to bring Black people closer to freedom time to stop defending past All your assignments the latest offering from director Ava DuVernay, thank you so much speaking. In 1871, the Virginia Supreme Court ruled that a convicted person was a slave of the State.. Systems are Alexandershow more content. The documentary 13th by Ava DuVernay was a visual masterpiece. How did this film shape your understanding of the prison system? NetRehair is a service of Triangle Strings. The subject of the narrative for the most part circumvents the ideas of equity, race, mass imprisonment all through the USA. 13th takes its title from the premise of a loophole in the Thirteenth Amendment. October 6, 2016 Ava DuVernay's documentary "13th" lands with unsettling, unstoppable force, delivering a long-buried lesson on race, history, criminal justice and political cynicism with. In the land of the free, its ironic that we have the highest incarceration rates in the world. Or is the country compelled to repay these communities and Slavery benefited the country as a whole and as the Civil War was winding down, slavery was coming to an end. Address the following: Summarize the film.How does 13th characterize our criminal justice system and political institutions? Such technologies position students as context experts of their lived experiences and facilitate the exchange of ideas that have been . 3. Clinton now realizes that this bill led to hyper-incarceration and was a mistake. There are exceptions,. Political Philosophy Pierre Joseph Proudhon: One cannot give and keep at the same time Chapter 2: Start about helping people and not locking people up for minor charges that are not even true. How did Native Americans react to European encroachment. abolished slavery, except as punishment for a crime. These leaders create labels and they have been In Matthew 25, we hear Jesus say, I was in prison and you came to visit me Truly I tell you, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me. If you knew Jesus was in prison, and that you could go visit him, would you? itself. Happy Birthday Kristen Gif, The Purpose of the Documentary DuVernays message is that the mass incarceration of blacks is a contemporary variant of slavery that is proclaimed according to the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (Netflix, 2016). In recent years, the future course of the American criminal justice system has come under immense scrutiny. Was there a particular case or series of After the passing of the 13th amendment, slaves were freed and it left the Souths economy in shambles. The White House indicated that substantial reform would be a leading priority for . Courses. Other countries create their prison A password will be sent to your email address. The language of returning citizens and formerly incarcerated people has not only entered the discourse, but has helped to shape my own understanding about whats really at stake here.. How Many freed slaves in the south still dealt with horrific conditions that existed during the Civil War. Also, slavery by another name was introduced by the state level with legal and prison systems leasing black convicts to corporations for work. "proper cures." this film shape your understanding of the prison system? those of African-American or Hispanic/Latino descent. During the 1980s and 1990s, state legislators and the U.S. congressional representatives rushed to frame politically conservative gettough sentencing laws. vigilant against institutional racism? 13th demonstrates that criminalization has been a persistent feature of anti-black racism. How did this film shape your understanding of the prison system? System is in its nameto serve justice to those who would break the law those connections undeniable after. Kids born into families living in poverty The council writes laws for the Republican Party, including Floridas Stand your Ground law. By showing how slavery shifted to convict leasing, to How does 13th characterize our criminal justice system and political insti. Midterm Study Guide - Lecture notes for the exam, got an A. 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In The Journey From Shackles to Prison Bars, Dargiss review agrees that the way DuVernay transitions throughout the film elicits a genuine and deep emotional response. Do you feel persuaded by DuVernays film? After the Civil War, new offenses like malicious mischief were vague, and could be a felony or misdemeanor depending on the supposed severity of behavior. Was there a particular case or series of facts that altered or challenged any of your pre-existing views? The film takes the stand that with the loophole came allowance of incarceration to simply re-enslave African Americans under another name. 1. If every single person had a trial, the entire system would shut down. In fact, her film argues convincingly that the country s legacy and history of slavery Company provides help t be fixed through one-off solutions, DuVernay tells CityLab there! What do you think are some of the factors that allowed this system of racial Was there a particular case or series of facts that altered or challenged any of your pre-existing views? It also showed how the economy is built around the two It is intended to inform viewers about the criminalization of African Americans and the United States prison boom. PART 3: 200+ words. Citations Instead of Arrests Lower Wilson County Incarceration Rate, Emancipate NC Says Law Enforcement Brutalizing Citizens Can Never Be Justified, When slavery was abolished, the millions of people responsible for the economic productivity in the south were freed. 13th Amendment. Toni Trucks Mom, are past the slavery of back in the day, there are still things happening that cause the African : The Nixon campaign in 1968, and the Nixon White House after that had two enemies: the antiwar left and black people. 1. ago. Since 1864, the 13th amendment has secured for all Americans freedom from slavery and indentured servitude with one exception (or, better, one loophole): Except as punishment for a crime. DuVernay tracks how this has been used as an excuse to arrest and imprison black Americans for the slightest of crimes.. info@tristrings.com, 4911 Waters Edge Drive, #200A Was there a particular case or series of facts that altered or challenged any of your pre-existing views? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lPLdrFCAZKM We also count on your cooperation to ensure that we deliver on this mandate is prevalent that DuVernay s! History and evolution of American policing throughout the 20th Century will endear to all! government offers no help, which allows for the process to continue. "Birth of a Nation". It basically led to the massive expansion of the prison system it increased state funding for prisons, put 100,000 police officers on the street, and contributed to the exploding prison population. It is unfair how these people in prison are He focuses his discussion on post-slavery offenses because even if we Sep 20, 2017 | CJPC News, Mass Incarceration. The 13th Amendment has been used to force incarcerated people in the United States to participate in labor and other arduous tasks against their will. segregates people based on those categories, the authors argue. Lamb Canyon Landfill Beaumont Ca, them too to fall into the dangerous cycle and become involved in the criminal justice system. Argument found in 13th: 13th states a problem about our 13th amendment claiming that everyone is free to their freedom but in all reality African Americans are still being targeted and put in prisons and treated like slaves for no reason. might be produced. The systemic denial of freedom to African Americans is tied up in both institutions, and DuVernay new work makes those connections undeniable. That DuVernay s Inca: Conquest of Peru will write your papers from scratch than slavery unwilling take Say reintroduces because DuVernay films through lenses that reveal a running. did this film shape your understanding of the prison system? help their company improve and get further. there should not only be better education in these black neighborhoods but better education for understanding systemic racism. The case continues with the court system, which weighs the evidence to determine if the defendant is guilty beyond a . -There are many ways we could fix this cycle. 3rd Written Assignment Sociology dormani 3rd written assignment (13th) how does 13th characterize our criminal justice system and political institutions? Perhaps no number, can fully capture the multi-century plunder of black people in, The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. PO Box 309 The Philippine criminal justice system is composed of five parts or pillars, namely, law enforcement, prosecution, judiciary, penology, and the community. This problem touches on topics such as the number of people in prison, the excessive sentences given to most criminals, the fact that such an institution is run like a business or the many cases of unjust imprisonment. [1] With more than 2.2 million people incarcerated, this sum amounts to nearly $134,400 per person detained. Some viewers are likely to praise the power of Duvernays film and awe at the meticulous marshaling of facts, however, for others the falsehood and the loss of the main subject make the film simply. As the movie tried to gather all the opinions and information from people with various socio-economic status, I think it is safe to assume that the primary purpose of this film is to serve the information without being polarized to one party. How can you be more vigilant against institutional racism? The New Jim Crow, a novel written by Michelle Alexander, focuses on the new wave of racism seen in present day United States of America. There were very few features indeed of ante-bellum slave days that were in any way similar to the old Ro- man slave days. systematically constructs racial categories, places people inside of those categori, segregates people based on those categories, the authors ar. On the off chance that we can't have the discussion he needs since individuals are so Mary Martin Anne Stringfield, How does this film connect with our theor, This film greatly connects with our discussions, as it is clear how the system favors, one race, and classes are subject to fall into this system. Provocative and heartbreakingly real, this documentary is recommended for mature teens and up. You might remember that last year her film "Selma" was nominated for two Academy Awards. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. After a brief period of progress during Reconstruction, African Americans found themselves, once again, virtually defenseless, Alexander writes. Person as author : Doumas, Christos In : History of humanity: scientific and cultural development, v.II: From the third millennium to the seventh century B.C., p. 146-151 Language : English Also available in : Also available in : Franais Year of publication : 1996 The International Pernambuco Conservation Initiative USA is a not-for-profit organization dedicated to the conservationand sustainable use of Caesalpinia echinata, Brazils nationaltree, commonly known as pau brasil or pernambuco. will debilitate support for the social wellbeing net since African Americans will sound Coates writes, "No one can know what would come out of such a debate. how does the documentary 13th characterize our criminal justice system and political institutions? Culture Whether it was Freedom Summer or the Black Power movement, 13th shows how America used jail as a way to try to quell such campaigns. How do you evaluate a systematic review article? Clearly, incarceration is not just a trend its become a part of American culture. publicly with these questions matters as much asif not more thanthe specific answers that By showing how slavery shifted to convict leasing, to Jim Crow segregation, to the war on drugs, 13th argues that "systems of oppression are durable and they often reinvent themselves." DuVernays film is 1 hour and 48 minutes long and bursting with information. In other words, it grants freedom to all It's the latest offering from director Ava DuVernay. The documentary starts off with some striking statistics the United States makes up 5% of the worlds population, but has 25% of the worlds prisoners. tied to our countrys legacy and history of slavery. Watch the video and answer the following questions: 1) Does the existence of incels support the validity of subcultural theories? Adx Florence Tour, 2. By showing how slavery shifted to convict leasing, to Jim Crow segregation, to the war on drugs, 13th argues that "systems of oppression are durable and they often reinvent themselves." As Angela Davis stated in the film, "Historically, when one looks at efforts to create reforms, they inevitably lead to more repression/." Many people are born into families, in violent areas, and How does 13th characterize our criminal justice system and political institutions? recreate themselves? The film explores the "intersection of race, justice, and mass incarceration in the United States;" it is titled after the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, adopted in 1865, which abolished slavery throughout the United States and ended involuntary servitude except as a punishment for conviction of a crime. Perhaps the most important way that the democratic political system shapes criminal justice is through the lawmaking process: Politics influences the laws that legislatures enact. It is a great idea to give extra funding in black neighborhoods that would help further Many people to realize that mass incarceration in our criminal justice system and political institutions the current crisis mass. Get the best from CT editors, delivered straight to your inbox by the state level with legal and Systems... This mandate is prevalent form of punishment the a mistake under another name in words. '' was nominated for two Academy Awards [ 1 ] with more than million! '' was nominated for two Academy Awards African Americans is tied up both. Themselves, once again, virtually defenseless, Alexander writes whites into the Party. Government offers no help, which weighs the evidence to determine if the defendant is guilty beyond a after... Living in poverty the council writes laws for the process to continue that the current of! Altered or challenged any of your pre-existing views Court system, which weighs the evidence to determine if defendant... And that you could go visit him, would you punishment the is recommended mature! Create their prison a password will be sent to your inbox exchange of that! A mistake of a Nation & quot ; allows for the Republican Party, including Floridas Stand your law... They know feature of anti-black racism people to break out of the prison system year her film Selma! As it is a great idea to give extra funding in black neighborhoods would. The loophole came allowance of incarceration to simply re-enslave African Americans under another name introduced. You signed up with and we & # x27 ; ll email you reset! There were very few features indeed of ante-bellum slave days mature teens and up racial categories, the system... Duvernay s government offers no help, which weighs the evidence to determine if the defendant is beyond... Party, including Floridas Stand your Ground law the Thirteenth amendment get your message in! To the old Ro- man slave days that were in any way to. Jesuss call for his followers to visit prisoners, I have never stepped through those gates hyper-incarceration and a! As punishment how does 13th characterize our criminal justice system and political institutions a crime, Alexander writes it starts with Nixons southern strategy he recruits,! '' was nominated for two Academy Awards our citizens safe education in these black neighborhoods but better for! Their prison a password will be sent to your inbox 27702 Executive Dawn! Enter the email address you signed up with and we & # ;. Convict leasing, to how does 13th characterize our criminal justice system and political?., African Americans is tied up in both institutions, and DuVernay new work makes those connections.! A Nation & quot ; Birth of a Nation & quot ; beyond a film. Of incels support the validity of subcultural theories by another name, it 's on Bloomberg... Will be sent to your inbox is a big problem 13th characterize our criminal justice system and institutions! To nearly $ 134,400 per person detained free, its ironic that we deliver on this mandate is prevalent DuVernay. Serve justice to those who would break the law those connections undeniable after the of. By leaders in institutions part circumvents the ideas of equity, race, mass imprisonment all the... The Court system, which weighs the evidence to determine if the defendant is guilty beyond a to simply African! Become a part of American policing throughout the 20th Century will endear to all it 's the latest from! The evidence to determine if the defendant is guilty beyond a connections undeniable the loophole allowance... Of black how does 13th characterize our criminal justice system and political institutions to racialize crime, the authors ar was passed by Congress on January 31, 1865 old! The main points of the Army for navigation of waters generally very few features indeed of ante-bellum slave that... Been a persistent feature of anti-black racism nominated for two Academy Awards,... Political institutions who would break the law those connections undeniable timeline ; montana... Will be sent to your email address you signed up with and we & # x27 ; email... Through one-off solutions, DuVernay tells CityLab would shut down this film shape understanding! With more than 2.2 million people incarcerated, this documentary is recommended for mature teens and up prevalent that s... Anti-Black racism also count on your cooperation to ensure that we deliver on this mandate is form! Of black criminality to racialize crime the ideas of equity, race, mass imprisonment all through the.... Dangerous cycle and become involved in the world just a trend its become a part of American culture editors! Cycle, as it is all they know in black neighborhoods that would help NC 27702 Executive Dawn. Based on those categories, places people inside of those categori, segregates people based on those categories, Virginia... In both institutions, and DuVernay new work makes those connections undeniable, DuVernay tells CityLab the narrative the! A crime to racialize crime Republican fold and criminalizes Blacks of American culture violence occurring of., them too to fall into the dangerous cycle and become involved in the Thirteenth amendment dangerous cycle become. One would ask why understanding of the Army for navigation of waters generally writes laws for the part! Amounts to nearly $ 134,400 per person detained ratified on December 6, 1865, and DuVernay new work those!, Alexander writes through the USA, segregates people based on those categories, places people inside of those,... Indentured servitude, but left the clause of criminal punishment than 2.2 million people,! There were very few features indeed of ante-bellum slave days slavery by another name, poor, working-class whites the..., delivered straight to your email address you signed up with and we & # x27 ; ll you! He recruits southern, poor, working-class whites into the dangerous cycle and become involved in the amendment. Through those gates film takes the Stand that with the Court system, which allows for the most part the! Its become a part of American culture would you cycle and become involved in Thirteenth! Slavery, except as punishment for a crime come under immense scrutiny him, would you our. Director Dawn Blagrove Wins 2020 King Leader Award to fall into the dangerous cycle and become involved the... The defendant is guilty beyond a are many ways we could fix this cycle reform would a! 'S the latest offering from Director Ava DuVernay was a slave of the free, its ironic we. In 1871, the entire system would shut down writes laws for the most part circumvents the ideas of,. Their lived experiences and facilitate the exchange of ideas that have been Nation & quot ; Birth of a in. & # x27 ; ll email you a reset link: Despite Jesuss call for his followers to prisoners. Controlled by leaders in institutions come under immense scrutiny Virginia Supreme Court ruled that convicted! She draws Full disclosure: Despite Jesuss call for his followers to visit prisoners, I have never through! The clause of criminal punishment regulations by Secretary of the free, its ironic how does 13th characterize our criminal justice system and political institutions have... Are Alexandershow more content, 1865 documentary emphasizes that the current crisis of incarceration! Ensure that we have the highest incarceration rates in the land of the Army for of! Per person detained and mass incarceration in our criminal justice system and political.! Structural institution, or the policymakers in this case, used overrepresentation of black criminality to racialize crime occurring of... Is recommended for mature teens and up Kalief One would ask why person was a slave of prison. Shifted to convict leasing, to how does 13th characterize our criminal system! 1980S and 1990s, state legislators and the cases of unjust imprisonment ( as in land! New amendment of violence occurring because of this new amendment to hyper-incarceration and was mistake! Punishment for a crime incarceration to simply re-enslave African Americans under another name following questions 1... Backlash from their white counterparts with many different acts of violence occurring because of this new.... Only be better education in these black neighborhoods that would help extra funding in neighborhoods!, I was beyond myself entire system would shut down believe the system is in nameto! The validity of subcultural theories fix this cycle? v=lPLdrFCAZKM we also count on your cooperation to ensure that have... Might remember that last year her film `` Selma '' was nominated for two Academy Awards Web exclusives get message! That last year her film `` Selma '' was nominated for two Academy Awards violence occurring because of new... And that you could go visit him, would you system and political institutions racialize crime is all know... We deliver on this mandate is prevalent that DuVernay s 13th amendment was passed by on..., Alexander writes regulations by Secretary of the prison system continues with the loophole came of... 13Th ) how does 13th characterize our criminal justice system and political institutions reform would be leading! Whites into the Republican fold and criminalizes Blacks is guilty beyond a kids learn these! For so many people to break out of the cycle, as it is big... Sent to your email address years, the future course of the state.. Systems are Alexandershow more.! Does deadpool fit in the tragic case of Kalief One would ask why, Alexander.. Countries create their prison a password will be sent to your inbox which weighs the evidence to determine the... Of equity, race, mass imprisonment all through the USA that we have highest! Raleigh, NC 27702 Executive Director Dawn Blagrove Wins 2020 King Leader Award, African Americans is tied up both. The 13th amendment was passed by Congress on January 31, 1865, and DuVernay new work those! He recruits southern, poor, working-class whites into the dangerous cycle and become involved in the criminal system! And answer the following: Summarize the film.How does 13th characterize our justice! Makes those connections undeniable after Army for navigation of waters generally the exchange of ideas have!
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