It is the most irreligious region of the country, along with the Western United States; for comparison and contrast however, in 2020, the Public Religion Research Institute determined 67% of the population were Christian reflecting a slight increase of religiosity. Guide to 2010 State and Local Census Geography, Guide to State and Local Census Geograph: Massachusetts, Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), Connecticut, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont. Therefore, because water is contained only in a higher-level geographic entity, summing the water measurements for all the component lower-level geographic entities will not yield the water area of that higher-level entity. Another important landmark is the Armenian Genocide Memorial. Lowell is a city located in the Middlesex County on the eastern coastal region of Massachusetts. Publication date 1927-1928. pg. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. Each survey was tied into higher order monumented survey control points. [87] Unlike the Plymouth colony, the Massachusetts Bay Colony was colonized under a royal charter in 1629. There are 538 ZIP Code tabulation areas (ZCTAs) in Massachusetts. The differences between the municipal boundary arcs digitized from those on the USGS quads and those created by snapping to the survey-derived coordinates are typically plus or minus 12 feet, although these differences are sometimes less and sometimes more. [152] There are 219 endangered species in Massachusetts. [192] Many areas of Massachusetts showed relatively stable population trends between 2000 and 2010. Boundary arcs from the existing USGS-derived municipal boundary data layer were then snapped to the survey-derived points. Census data for Massachusetts are available beginning with the 1790 census. Massachusetts has 20 urban areas; 9 urbanized areas and 11 urban clusters. [454][455], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}4218N 7200W / 42.3N 72.0W / 42.3; -72.0 (Commonwealth of Massachusetts). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. [296], Outside of Boston, Amtrak connects several cities across Massachusetts, along the aforementioned Acela, Northeast Regional, Lake Shore Limited, and Downeaster lines, as well as other routes in central and western Massachusetts. [279] Massachusetts also charges a use tax when goods are bought from other states and the vendor does not remit Massachusetts sales tax; taxpayers report and pay this on their income tax forms or dedicated forms, though there are "safe harbor" amounts that can be paid without tallying up actual purchases (except for purchases over $1,000). [228] Massachusetts was the first state in North America to require municipalities to appoint a teacher or establish a grammar school with the passage of the Massachusetts Education Law of 1647,[229] and 19th century reforms pushed by Horace Mann laid much of the groundwork for contemporary universal public education[230][231] which was established in 1852. 10 Largest Cities in Massachusetts. This in reference to the Blue Hillsnamely, the Great Blue Hill, which is located on the boundary of Milton and Canton. [78] Villagars lived in lodges called wigwams as well as longhouses. State Plane meters, YES = survey coordinate should be used in boundary delineation, Town ID - Relates to TOWN_ID in TOWNSSURVEY_POLY attribute tables, Town Area Code (413, 508/774, 617/857, 781/339, 978/351). Name. [151] The areas most affected by human development include the Greater Boston area in the east and the Springfield metropolitan area in the west, although the latter includes agricultural areas throughout the Connecticut River Valley. The city was an important manufacturing center most notably the largest producer of shoes during the American Civil War. [355] These have been considered to be among the most moderate Republican leaders in the nation;[356][357] they have received higher net favorability ratings from the state's Democrats than Republicans. Where boundaries follow a stream/river or road right-of-way (ROW) the boundary was approximately delineated using the2001 Aerial Imageryas a base. [278], The state imposes a 6.25% sales tax[276] on retail sales of tangible personal propertyexcept for groceries, clothing (up to $175.00), and periodicals. A notice in such a case is pretty much irrelevant. Under this designation, there are 56 total cities in Massachusetts and 295 towns. Massachusetts has 1,478 census tracts, 4,985 block groups, and 157,508 census blocks. Massachusetts Land Area (Square Miles) Geographic Center: In the town of Rutland in Worcester County Longitude: 72 1.9'W Latitude: 42 20.4'N: Total Area: 44th: Land Area: Water Area: 25.71%: Forested Land Area: 65.1%: Dimensions (Length - Width) 190 miles - 50 miles: Massachusetts: Physiographic Regions. Residential structures operated by non-profit organizations, for profit operations, or housing authorities may take advantage of these programs. The coastline boundary was then appended to the town boundary (TOWNSSURVEY_ARC). For communities with a coastal boundary, MassGIS collaborated with the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority and the Department of Environmental Protection to complete a 1:12,000 scale coastline. Numerous towns were ceded to New Hampshire after the Northern boundary of Massachusetts was defined by royal decree in 1741. [329][330] Massachusetts has a pro-sanctuary city law. Massachusetts is home to a large number of museums and historical sites. In Massachusetts, eleven Program Administrators, including Eversource, National Grid, Western Massachusetts Electric, Cape Light Compact, Until, and Berkshire Gas, jointly own the rights to this program, in conjunction with the MA Department of Energy Resources (DOER) and the Energy Efficiency Advisory Council (EEAC). [167][168][169] The Northeast is projected to warm faster than global average temperatures; by 2035, the Northeast is "projected to be more than 3.6F (2C) warmer on average than during the preindustrial era". km, the state of Massachusetts is located in the northeastern (New England) region of the United States. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. [362] Following the approval of a ballot question endorsing legalization in 2016, Massachusetts began issuing licenses for the regulated sale of recreational marijuana in June 2018. This is a list of villages in Massachusetts, arranged alphabetically.Active. The works of such abolitionists contributed to Massachusetts's actions during the Civil War. FCS play includes Harvard University, which competes in the famed Ivy League, and College of the Holy Cross of the Patriot League. The following towns were disincorporated in 1938 due to the construction of the Quabbin Reservoir; all their territory was absorbed into surrounding towns: The following towns were ceded to the Rhode Island colony in 1747 as part of a border dispute: Due to a 1642 surveying error and long-running political disputes, the following Massachusetts towns joined the Connecticut Colony in late 1749: Due to general lack of colonial government there, all four towns in colonial New Hampshire chose to become part of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1641. Please limit your input to 500 characters. Barnstable Town Boston Taunton Westfield Pittsfield Worcester Northampton Fall River Haverhill Springfield Palmer Town Leominster Fitchburg Attleboro Franklin Town Gloucester Agawam Town Chicopee Methuen Town Gardner Greenfield Town Brockton Holyoke Marlborough North Adams Southbridge Town New Bedford Newton Wilmington Weymouth Town West Increasing temperatures coupled with increasing precipitation will result in earlier snow melts and subsequent drier soil in the summer months. Massachusetts is one of the states with the most official state foods. [112][113] The economy transformed from one based primarily on agriculture to an industrial one, initially making use of water-power and later the steam engine to power factories. Heres an updated list of the largest cities in Massachusetts by size and population in 2019. [350], As of the 2018 elections, the Democratic Party holds a super-majority over the Republican Party in both chambers of the Massachusetts General Court (state legislature). Separated from Dorchester. For the 111th Congress (January 2009 January 2011), Massachusetts had ten congressional districts. The city is home to several tech startups and has an enviable reputation as a hub of research in biotechnology and health sciences. One of 13 municipalities with a city form of government that refers to itself as "The Town of". [248], In 2015, twelve Fortune 500 companies were located in Massachusetts: Liberty Mutual, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, TJX Companies, General Electric, Raytheon, American Tower, Global Partners, Thermo Fisher Scientific, State Street Corporation, Biogen, Eversource Energy, and Boston Scientific. [275] There is a tax exemption for income below a threshold that varies from year to year. July 12, 2004: re-calculated SQUARE_MILES field. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - United States--States; and Puerto Rico, Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County by State; and Puerto Rico, Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State--Place (and in selected states) County Subdivision. [334] Massachusetts governors, unlike those of most other states, are addressed as His/Her Excellency. The population data for 1790, 1800, and 1810 do not include the area of Maine. Lynn also is home to Lynn Heritage State Park and the Diamond Historic District. The smallest city is Palmer in Hampden County , with a population of 12,140 residents. What are the major cities of Ma? [155] White-tailed deer, raccoons, wild turkeys, and eastern gray squirrels are also found throughout Massachusetts. The "First Thanksgiving" was celebrated by the Puritans after their first harvest in the "New World" and lasted for three days. 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Massachusetts is the 7th-smallest state in the United States. A lock icon ( With a population of 94,654, Lynn narrowly edge out Quincy as the eighth-most populous city in the state. The 53 incorporated places are independent of MCDs and serve as county subdivisions. Some disaffiliated along with Roman Catholics and other Christian groups in the wake of modern secularization. [340], The Congressional delegation from Massachusetts is entirely Democratic. 2S7 An Act to provide for the more effective enforcement OF THE SALE OF SECURITIES ACT. [114] At first, the new industries drew labor from Yankees on nearby subsistence farms, and later relied upon immigrant labor from Europe and Canada. In many areas, the boundary creation was simply a matter of "connecting the dots" from one boundary point to the next. Sitka spans over 2,870.3 mi2 (7,434.04 km2) but has a population of about only 10,000 people.The top ten largest cities by area are: By area, population, and population density, it is the smallest town in the county; and is the second-smallest town by population in the Commonwealth, with only Gosnold having fewer residents. To ensure that the Commonwealth experiences warming no more than 1.5C of pre-industrialization levels, the state will work to achieve net-zero emissions and the overall reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 85 percent by 2050. With a total capacity of 412 billion gallons, it was, after completion, the world's biggest artificial reservoir used only for water supply. [71][72] Massachusett has also been represented as Moswetuset. In these cases, the new boundary arcs were "heads up" digitized based on features visible on the statewide2001 Aerial Imagery. Massachusetts is the sixth-most popular tourist destination for foreign travelers. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. These changes were based on Level 3 parcels data, newer imagery, scanned Harbor and Lands Atlas plans, and input from the affected towns. [419] Massachusetts has the most doctors per 100,000 residents (435.38),[420][421] the second-lowest infant mortality rate (3.8),[422][423] and the lowest percentage of uninsured residents (children as well as the total population). [157] Lakes in central Massachusetts provide habitat for many species of fish and waterfowl, but some species such as the common loon are becoming rare. [370] Other cities with a population over 100,000 include Worcester, Springfield, Lowell, and Cambridge. [367], Massachusetts, along with the five other New England states, features the local governmental structure known as the New England town. "[94][bettersourceneeded], In 1691, the colonies of Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth were united (along with present-day Maine, which had previously been divided between Massachusetts and New York) into the Province of Massachusetts Bay. The warm to hot summers render the oceanic climate rare in this transition, only applying to exposed coastal areas such as on the peninsula of Barnstable County. As of the summer of 2013 the Cape Cod Regional Transit Authority in collaboration with the MBTA and the Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT) is operating the CapeFLYER providing passenger rail service between Boston and Cape Cod.[301][302]. May 2011: the Boston/Brookline boundary was modified (topological edit based on ARC feature class line moved from point ID1 1071 to 798), affecting the two polygon and one arc layers. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. 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